ਰੋਮਾ (ਲੋਕ): ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

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"'''ਰੋਮਾ''' ਇੱਕ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਬਰਾਦਰੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਲੋਕ ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਵ..." ਨਾਲ਼ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ
 
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ਲਾਈਨ 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group=ਰੋਮਾਨੀ ਲੋਕ <br> ''Rromane dźene''
|image=
|image_caption=
|flag=[[File:Roma flag.svg|200px]]
|flag_caption= 1933 ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ 1971 ਦੀ [[ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਰੋਮਾਨੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ]] ਦੁਆਰਾ ਅਪਣਾਇਆ ਰੋਮਾਨੀ ਝੰਡਾ
|pop=ਅਨਿਸਚਿਤ; ਅਨੁਮਾਨਿਤ 20 ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ 120 ਲੱਖ ਤੱਕ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/250432/Rom
|title=ਰੋਮ
|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online
|quote= [[ਇਨਸਾਈਕਲੋਪੀਡੀਆ ਬ੍ਰਿਟੈਨਿਕਾ]] ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਰੋਮਾਨੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ 20 ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ 50 ਲੱਖ ਤੱਕ ਹੈ।
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=rmy
|title=Online version
|quote=Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. [[Ian Hancock]]'s 1987 estimate for "all Gypsies in the world" was 6 to 11 million.
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12977975 | work=BBC News | title=EU demands action to tackle Roma poverty | date=2011-04-05}}</ref><br> '''[[ਦੇਸ਼ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਰੋਮਾਨੀ ਲੋਕ#ਦੇਸ਼ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਆਬਾਦੀ |ਦੇਸ਼ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਰੋਮਾਨੀ ਲੋਕ]]''' ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਅਨੁਮਾਨਾਂ ਲਈ ਦੇਖੋ।
(ਅਨੁਮਾਨ ਚੋਖੇ ਭਿੰਨ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ)
|
|region1=[[Roma in the United States|ਯੂਨਾਇਟਡ ਸਟੇਟਸ]]
|pop1=1,000,000 <br> <small>(0.32%)</small>
|ref1={{lower|.<ref name=time>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2025316,00.html|first=Kayla|last=Webley|
title=Hounded in Europe, Roma in the U.S. Keep a Low Profile
|
website=Time
|date=October 13, 2010|quote=Today, estimates put the number of Roma in the U.S. at about one million.}}</ref>}}
|
|region2=[[ਬਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ]]
|pop2=800,000 <br> <small>(0.41%)</small>
|ref2={{lower|<ref>The Special Secretariat for the Promotion of Racial Equality estimates the number of "ciganos" (gypsies) in Brazil at 800,000 (2011). The 2010 [[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]] Brazilian National Census encountered gypsy camps in 291 of Brazil's 5,565 municipalities.{{cite web |url=http://noticias.r7.com/brasil/noticias/falta-de-politicas-publicas-para-ciganos-e-desafio-para-o-governo-20110524.html
|title=Falta de políticas públicas para ciganos é desafio para o governo
|publisher=R7
|year=2011
|quote=
|accessdate=2012-01-22 |archiveurl = |archivedate =}}</ref>}}
|
|region3=[[ਸਪੇਨ]]
|pop3=650,000 <br> <small>(1.62%)</small>
|ref3={{lower|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eumap.org/reports/2002/eu/international/sections/spain/2002_m_spain.pdf
|title=The Situation of Roma in Spain
|publisher=Open Society Institute
|year=2002
|quote=The Spanish government estimates the number of ''Gitanos'' at a maximum of 650,000.
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2010-09-15 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071201172552/http://www.eumap.org/reports/2002/eu/international/sections/spain/2002_m_spain.pdf |archivedate = 2007-12-01}}</ref>}}
|region4=[[ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ]]
|pop4=619,007 <br> <small>(3.25%)</small>
|ref4={{lower|<ref>Census 2011 in Romania - [http://www.gandul.info/news/recensamantul-populatiei-primele-rezultate-cati-romani-sunt-cati-etnici-maghiari-si-cat-de-mare-este-minoritatea-roma-9200308] However various organizations claim 2 million gypsies in Romania. See [http://www.gandul.info/news/recensamant-2011-doua-treimi-dintre-romi-se-declara-romani-700-000-2-000-000-3-000-000-cati-romi-traiesc-in-romania-8883047]</ref>}}
|region5=[[ਤੁਰਕੀ]]
|pop5=500,000 <br> <small>(0.72%)</small>
|ref5={{lower|<ref name="Turkey">{{cite web |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/46ef87ab32.html
|title=Roma rights organizations work to ease prejudice in Turkey
|publisher=EurasiaNet
|quote=There are officially about 500,000 Roma in Turkey.
|date=22 July 2005
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region6=[[ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ]]
|pop6=500,000 <br> <small>(0.79%)</small>
|ref6={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.euractiv.com/en/security/situation-roma-france-crisis-proportions-report/article-150507
|title=Situation of Roma in France at crisis proportions
|publisher=EurActiv Network
|quote=The Romani population in France is officially estimated at around 500,000.
|date=7 December 2005
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region7=[[ਬਲਗਾਰੀਆ]]
|pop7=370,908 <br> <small>(4.67%)</small>
|ref7={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.nsi.bg/Census_e/Ethnos.htm
|title=Population By Districts And Ethnic Group As Of 01.03.2001
|quote=Census 2001 in Bulgaria: 370,908 Roma
|date=05.01.2004
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region8=[[ਹੰਗਰੀ]]
|pop8=205,720<br> <small>(2.02%)</small>
|ref8={{lower|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/eng/volumes/06/00/tabeng/4/load01_11_0.html
|title=Population by national/ethnic groups
|quote=Census 2001 in Hungary: 205,720 Roma/Bea
|publisher=Hungarian Central Statistical Office
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region9=[[ਯੂਨਾਨ]]
|pop9=200,000<br> <small>(1.82%)</small>
|ref9={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.nchr.gr/category.php?category_id=99
|title=The Romani population in Greece is officially estimated at 200,000.
|quote=Census 2001 in Hungary: 205,720 Roma/Bea
|publisher=Hellenic Republic National Commission For Human Rights
|accessdate=2010-09-15}}</ref>}}
|region10=[[ਸਲੋਵਾਕੀਆ]]
|pop10=189,920<br> <small>(1.71%)</small>
|ref10={{lower|<ref>[http://sodb.infostat.sk/scitanie/eng/2001/format.htm Census 2001 in Slovakia]</ref>}}
|region11=[[ਰੂਸ]]
|pop11=182,766<br> <small>(0.13%)</small>
|ref11={{lower|<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/English/4-1.xls
|title=National Composition Of Population And Citizenship
|quote=Census 2002 in Russia: 182,766 Roma.
|format=Excel
|publisher=perepis2002.ru
|accessdate=2010-09-16}}</ref>}}
|region12=[[ਸੇਰਬੀਆ]]
|pop12=147,604<br> <small>(2.05%)</small>
|ref12={{lower|<ref>http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/userFiles/file/Aktuelnosti/Prezentacija_Knjiga1.pdf</ref>}}
|region13=[[ਇਟਲੀ]]
|pop13=130,000<br><small>(0.22%)</small>
|ref13={{lower|<ref>[[Demographics_of_Italy#Languages]] Estimated by ''Ministero degli Interni del Governo Italiano.''</ref>}}
|region14=[[ਜਰਮਨੀ]]
|pop14=120,000<br> <small>(0.15%)</small>
|ref14={{lower|<ref>[http://www.berlin-institut.org/online-handbuchdemografie/bevoelkerungsdynamik/regionale-dynamik/roma-in-deutschland.html] Berlin-Institut für Bevölkerung und Entwicklung: Roma in Deutschland</ref>}}
|region15=[[ਯੂਨਾਇਟਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ]]
|pop15=90,000<br> <small>(0.15%)</small>
|ref15= {{lower|<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=rme] Ethnologue.com</ref>}}
|languages=[[ਰੋਮਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਰੋਮਾਨੀ]], ਮੂਲ ਖੇਤਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ
|region16=[[ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆ ਗਣਰਾਜ|ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆ ]]
|pop16=53,879<br> <small>(2.85%)</small>
|ref16={{lower|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/english/glavna_eng.asp?br=18 |title=The 2002-census reported 53,879 Roma and 3,843 'Egyptians'|publisher=Republic of Macedonia, State Statistical Office| accessdate=2010-09-17}}</ref>}}
|region17=[[ਮੈਕਸੀਕੋ]]
|pop17=53,000<br> <small>(0.05%)</small>
|ref17= {{lower|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catemaco.info/5a/catemaco/hungaros.html |title=Catemaco gypsies |publisher=Catemaco.info |date= |accessdate=2013-03-12}}</ref>}}
|languages=languages of the region, [[Romani language|Romani]]
|region18=[[ਸਵੀਡਨ]]
|pop18=50,000 - 100,000
|ref18={{lower|<ref>[http://minoritet.prod3.imcms.net/1013 Sametingen. Information about minorities in Sweden] (Swedish)</ref>}}
|
|region19=[[ਯੂਕਰੇਨ]]
|pop19=47,587<br> <small>(0.098%)</small>
|ref19={{lower|<ref>[http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=100&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20&n_page=5 State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census] (Ukrainian)</ref>}}
|region20=[[ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ]]
|pop20=30,000 - 50,000<br> <small>(0.3%)</small>
|ref20=
|religions=[[ਇਸਾਈਅਤ]]<br>([[ਕੈਥੋਲਿਕ ਮੱਤ]], [[ਪੂਰਬੀ ਆਰਥੋਡੋਕਸੀ|ਆਰਥੋਡੋਕਸੀ]], [[ਪ੍ਰੋਟੈਸਟੈਂਟ ਮੱਤ]]),<br>[[ਇਸਲਾਮ]],<br><ref>Gall, Timothy L. (ed). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Culture & Daily Life: Vol. 4 - Europe. Cleveland, OH: Eastword Publications Development (1998); pp. 316, 318 : "Religion: An underlay of Hinduism with an overlay of either Christianity or Islam (host country religion) "; "Roma religious beliefs are rooted in Hinduism. Roma believe in a universal balance, called kuntari... Despite a 1,000-year separation from India, Roma still practice 'shaktism', the worship of a god through his female consort... "</ref>
|related-c = [[ਡੋਮ ਲੋਕ|ਡੋਮ]], [[ਲੋਮ ਲੋਕ|ਲੋਮ]], [[ਡੋਮਬਾ]]; ਹੋਰ [[ਹਿੰਦੀ-ਆਰੀਆ ਲੋਕ]]
}}
'''ਰੋਮਾ''' ਇੱਕ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਬਰਾਦਰੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਲੋਕ ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੂਲ ਦੱਖਣ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ([[ਭਾਰਤ]]) ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਮਾਨੀ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਰੋਮਾਨੀ ਲੋਕ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦੇ ਭਿੰਨ-ਭਿੰਨ ਭਾਗਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਖਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਪਰ ਸਾਰੇ ਯੂਰਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ (ਅਤੇ ਯੂਰਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਮਧ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਆਦਾ ਹਨ)। ਰੋਮਾ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਮਾਨੀ (ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਸਦੀਆਂ ਅਨੇਕ ਉਪਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸਦੇ ਬੋਲਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਕੋਈ 20 ਲੱਖ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਰੋਮਾ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੁਲ ਗਿਣਤੀ 40 ਲੱਖ ਦੇ ਉਪਰ ਹੈ।
==ਹਵਾਲੇ==
{{ਹਵਾਲੇ}}