ਜਾਨ ਐਡਮਜ਼: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

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"{{Infobox Officeholder |name =ਜਾਨ ਐਡਮਜ਼ |image = US Navy 031029-N-6236G-001 A painting of President John Adams (1735..." ਨਾਲ਼ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ
 
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ਲਾਈਨ 3:
|image = US Navy 031029-N-6236G-001 A painting of President John Adams (1735-1826), 2nd president of the United States, by Asher B. Durand (1767-1845)-crop.jpg
|alt = A painted portrait of a man with greying hair, looking left.
|office = [[ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ|ਦੂਜਾ]] [[ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ]]
|office = [[List of Presidents of the United States|2nd]] [[President of the United States]]
|vicepresident = [[Thomasਥਾਮਸ Jeffersonਜੈਫ਼ਰਸਨ]]
|term_start = 4 ਮਾਰਚ 1797
|term_end = 4 ਮਾਰਚ 1801
|predecessor = [[Georgeਜਾਰਜ Washingtonਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ]]
|successor = [[Thomasਥਾਮਸ Jeffersonਜੈਫ਼ਰਸਨ]]
|office1 = [[ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਉਪ-ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ|ਪਹਿਲੇ]] [[ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਉਪ-ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ]]
|office1 = [[List of Vice Presidents of the United States|1st]] [[Vice President of the United States]]
|president1 =ਜਾਰਜ George Washingtonਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ
|term_start1 = 21 ਅਪਰੈਲ 1789*
|term_end1 = 4 ਮਾਰਚ 1797
|predecessor1 = ਅਹੁਦਾ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ
|successor1 = Thomasਥਾਮਸ Jeffersonਜੈਫ਼ਰਸਨ
|office2 = [[United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom|United States Minister to the Court of St. James's]]
|appointer2 = [[Congress of the Confederation]]
ਲਾਈਨ 52:
|footnotes = *Adams' term as Vice President is sometimes listed as starting on either March 4 or April 6. March 4 is the official start of the first vice presidential term. April 6 is the date on which Congress counted the electoral votes and certified a Vice President. April 21 is the date on which Adams began presiding over the Senate.
}}
'''Johnਜਾਨ ਐਡਮਜ਼ Adams''' (October30 30ਅਕਤੂਬਰ <small>&#91;[[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]] October19 19ਅਕਤੂਬਰ&#93;</small>&nbsp;1735 – July 4, ਜੁਲਾਈ 1826) was the [[Listਸੰਯੁਕਤ ofਰਾਜ Presidentsਅਮਰੀਕਾ ofਦੇ theਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀਆਂ Unitedਦੀ Statesਸੂਚੀ|secondਦੂਜਾ]] [[presidentਸੰਯੁਕਤ ofਰਾਜ theਅਮਰੀਕਾ Unitedਦੇ Statesਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ]] (1797–1801) ਸਨ,<ref>{{ cite web | url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams | title=John Adams | publisher=www.whitehouse.gov | accessdate=October 15, 2013}}</ref> having earlier served as the [[Listਸੰਯੁਕਤ ofਰਾਜ Viceਅਮਰੀਕਾ Presidentsਦੇ ofਉਪ-ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀਆਂ theਦੀ United Statesਸੂਚੀ|firstਪਹਿਲੇ]] ਉਹ [[viceਸੰਯੁਕਤ presidentਰਾਜ ofਅਮਰੀਕਾ theਦੇ United Statesਉਪ-ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ]]. Anਰਹਿ Americanਚੁੱਕੇ [[Foundingਸਨ। Fathersਸੰਯੁਕਤ ofਰਾਜ theਅਮਰੀਕਾ Unitedਦੇ States|Foundingਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਿਤਾਮਿਆਂ Father]]ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ,<ref>{{cite web|title=John Adams (1735–1826)|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/adams_john.shtml|work=[[bbc.co.uk|bbc]]| accessdate=October 15, 2013}}</ref>ਐਡਮਜ਼ Adams was aਇੱਕ statesmanਸਟੇਟਸਮੈਨ, diplomatਰਾਜਨੇਤਾ, and a leading advocate of American independence fromਅਤੇ [[Kingdomਗ੍ਰੇਟ ofਬ੍ਰਿਟੇਨ Greatਦੀ Britainਕਿੰਗਡਮ|Great Britain]].ਗ੍ਰੇਟ Well educated, he was an [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenmentਬ੍ਰਿਟੇਨ]] politicalਤੋਂ theoristਅਮਰੀਕੀ whoਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ promotedਦਾ [[Republicanismਇੱਕ inਮੋਹਰੀ theਐਡਵੋਕੇਟ United States|republicanism]], as well as a strong [[central government]], and wrote prolifically about his often seminal ideas, both in published works and in letters to his wife and key adviser [[Abigail Adams]], as well as to other Founding Fathers. Adams was a lifelong opponent of [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]], having never bought a slave.<ref name=JJTRG>{{cite journal|author=Daniel C. Littlefield|title=John Jay, the Revolutionary Generation, and Slavery|journal=New York History|year=2000 |volume=81|issue=1|pages=91–132|jstor=23181809}}</ref> In 1770, he provided a principled, controversial, and successful legal defense to British soldiers accused in the [[Boston Massacre]], because he believed in the [[right to counsel]] and the "protect[ion] of innocence."<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book |title=Argument in Defense of the Soldiers in the Boston Massacre Trials |date=December 1770|version=John Adams}}</ref>ਸੀ।
 
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