ਪੀਟਰ ਕਰੋਪੋਤਕਿਨ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਮਿਟਾਈ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜੋੜੀ
ਛੋ Charan Gill ਨੇ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਪੀਟਰ ਕ੍ਰੋਪੋਟਕਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਪੀਟਰ ਕਰੋਪੋਤਕਿਨ ’ਤੇ ਭੇਜਿਆ
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ਲਾਈਨ 12:
|religion = ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ (ਨਾਸਤਿਕ)<ref>"[T]he noblest man, the one really greatest of them all was Prince Peter Kropotkin, a self-professed atheist and a great man of science."—Ely, Robert Erskine (October 10, 1941), ''New York World-Telegram''.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Building Social Capital: Self-Help in a Twenty-First Century Welfare State|year=1995|publisher=Institute for Public Policy Research|isbn=9781872452999|page=3|author=Mai Wann|quote=The concepts of self help and mutual aid have been inspired, on the one hand, by Samuel Smiles and his Victorian faith in individual effort and, on the other hand, by Peter Kropotkin, the anarchist and atheist who lived in Russia at the turn of the century.}}</ref>
|school_tradition = [[Anarchist communism]]
|main_interests = {{hlist |[[Authorityਅਧਿਕਾਰ]], |[[Cooperationਸਹਿਯੋਗ]] |Politics |Revolution |[[Labour relations|Labor]] |Economics |Agriculture |[[Evolution]] |[[Geography]] |Literature |Science |Philosophy |Ethics}}
|notable_ideas = {{unbulleted list |Founder of [[anarchist communism]] |[[Mutual aid (organization theory)|Mutual aid]] |Abolition of [[wage-labor]] |Four-hour workday |[[Voluntary community|Voluntary communes]] |''[[The Conquest of Bread]]'' |''[[Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution]]'' |{{nowrap|''[[Fields, Factories and Workshops]]''}}}}
|influences = {{hlist|[[ਕਾਰਲ ਮਾਰਕਸ|ਮਾਰਕਸ]]|, [[ਫਰੈਡਰਿਕ ਏਂਗਲਜ਼ |ਏਂਗਲਜ਼]]|, [[ਪੇਅਰ-ਯੂਸੁਫ਼ ਪਰੂਦੋਂ|ਪਰੂਦੋਂ]]|, [[ਮਿਖਾਇਲ ਬਾਕੂਨਿਨ|ਬਾਕੂਨਿਨ]]|, [[ਚਾਰਲਸ ਡਾਰਵਿਨ|ਡਾਰਵਿਨ]]}}
|influenced = {{hlist |[[Alexander Berkman|Berkman]] |[[Errico Malatesta|Malatesta]] |[[Oscar Wilde|Wilde]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism|year=2009|publisher=PM Press|isbn=9781604862706|page=177|author=Peter Marshall}}</ref> |[[Leo Tolstoy|Tolstoy]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Works of Leo Tolstoy|year=2007|publisher=MobileReference|isbn=9781605011561|author=Leo Tolstoy, MobileReference}}</ref> |[[Franz Kafka|Kafka]]<ref>{{cite book|title=A Franz Kafka Encyclopedia|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313303753|page=170|editor=Richard T. Gray}}</ref> |[[Nestor Makhno|Makhno]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Who is Alexander Grothendieck? Part 1: Anarchy|year=2011|publisher=Books on Demand|isbn=9783842340923|page=30|author=Winfried Scharlau|quote=In June 1918 Makhno visited his idol Peter Kropotkin in Moscow...}}</ref> |[[Rudolf Rocker|Rocker]]<ref>{{cite book|title=An Anarchist Rabbi: The Life and Teachings of Rudolf Rocker|year=1997|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-312-17273-2|pages=22–36|author=Mina Graur}}</ref> |[[Shūsui Kōtoku|Kōtoku]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Japan at War: An Encyclopedia|year=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781598847420|page=190|editor=Louis G. Perez|chapter=Kōtoku Shūsui (1871–1911)}}</ref> |[[L. Susan Brown|Brown]] |[[Colin Ward|Ward]] |[[Luigi Galleani|Galleani]] |[[Emma Goldman|Goldman]] |[[George Woodcock|Woodcock]] |[[Murray Bookchin|Bookchin]]<ref name=Bookchin>Bookchin, Murray. ''The Ecology of Freedom''. Oakland: [[AK Press]], 2005. p.11</ref> |[[Bob Black|Black]] |[[Noam Chomsky|Chomsky]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Noam Chomsky Reading List|url=http://leftreferenceguide.wordpress.com/noam-chomsky-reading-list/|publisher=Left Reference Guide|accessdate=January 8, 2014}}</ref> |[[Stephen Jay Gould|Gould]]}}
|signature = Peter Kropotkin signature.svg