ਲਤ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

'''ਝੱਸ''' (ਹੋਰ ਨਾਂ '''ਲਤ''', '''ਵਾਦੀ''', '''ਨਸ਼ਾ''' ਜਾਂ '''ਅਮਲ''' ਹਨ) ਅਜਿਹੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਨਸਾਨ ਕਿਸੇ ਲਾਹੇਵੰਦ ਟੁੰਬ ਜਾਂ ਚੋਭ ਦੇ ਅਣਸੁਖਾਵੇਂ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣੂੰ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ ਵੀ ਉਹਦਾ ਅਨੰਦ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਆਦਤਨ ਬੰਧੇਜ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।{{#tag:ref|<ref name="Cellular basis" /><ref name="Nestler Labs Glossary" /><ref name="pmid18790142">{{cite journal | author = Angres DH, Bettinardi-Angres K | title = The disease of addiction: origins, treatment, and recovery | journal = Dis Mon | volume = 54 | issue = 10 | pages = 696–721 |date=October 2008| pmid = 18790142 | doi = 10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.07.002 | url = }}</ref><ref name="NHM addiction-reward-reinforcement">{{cite book | author = Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE | editor = Sydor A, Brown RY | title = Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience | year = 2009 | publisher = McGraw-Hill Medical | location = New York | isbn = 9780071481274 | pages = 364–365, 375 | edition = 2nd | chapter = Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders | quote= The defining feature of addiction is compulsive, out-of-control drug use, despite negative consequences.&nbsp;...<br />compulsive eating, shopping, gambling, and sex–so-called “natural addictions”–&nbsp; Indeed, addiction to both drugs and behavioral rewards may arise from similar dysregulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system.}}</ref><ref name="Addiction-drug reinforcers">{{cite book | author = Yoshida T | editor = Klee H | title = Amphetamine Misuse: International Perspectives on Current Trends | date = 1997 | publisher = Harwood Academic Publishers | location = Amsterdam, Netherlands | isbn = 9789057020810 | page = 5 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=gVw_wzZU4x8C&pg=PA5 | accessdate = 1 December 2014 | quote = In summary, the essential component of [drug addiction] is a strong desire or a sense of compulsion (craving) to take the drug as manifested by drug-seeking behaviour which is difficult to control. Withdrawal syndrome and tolerance (a reduction in the sensitivity to a drug following its repeated administration) are both considered merely as consequences of drug exposure which, alone, are not sufficient evidence for a positive diagnosis of [drug addiction].<br />In pharmacology, when a drug is a reinforcer, it makes the desire for the drug stronger as the subject continues using the drug. Therefore repeated use of drugs having marked reinforcing efficacy can easily lead to a state of [drug addiction].}}</ref>}} ਇਸ ਹਾਲਤ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਰੋਗ ਜਾਂ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਵਤੀਰਿਆਂ ਵੱਲ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਜੀਵ-ਅਮਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਮਝਿਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।<ref name="Cellular basis" /><ref>{{cite web | author = American Society for Addiction Medicine | title = Definition of Addiction | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | year = 2012 | url = http://www.asam.org/for-the-public/definition-of-addiction}}</ref>

 

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