ਗਰਭਪਾਤ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

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ਲਾਈਨ 1:
[[File:Vacuum-aspiration (single).svg|thumb|ਅੱਠ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ ਦੇ ਗਰਭ ਦਾ ਖ਼ਲਾਅ ਨਾਲ਼ ਖਿੱਚ ਕੇ ਗਰਭਪਾਤ<br />'''1:''' ਜੇਰਦਾਨੀ<br />'''2:''' ਭਰੂਣ<br />'''3:''' ਬੱਚੇਦਾਨੀ ਦੀ ਅੰਦਰਲੀ ਤਹਿ<br />'''4:''' ਸਪੈਕੂਲਮ (ਚੌੜਾ ਕਰਕੇਕਰ ਕੇ ਵਿਖਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ਾ)<br />'''5:''' ਖ਼ਲਾਅ ਯੰਤਰ<br />'''6:''' ਖਿੱਚਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਪੰਪ ਨਾਲ਼ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ]]
 
'''ਤੂਆ''' ਜਾਂ '''ਗਰਭਪਾਤ''' ਜੀਵਨ-ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ [[ਭਰੂਣ]] ਜਾਂ ਗਰਭ ਨੂੰ ਬੱਚੇਦਾਨੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਕੱਢ ਕੇ ਗਰਭ-ਧਾਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਵਿਧੀ ਨੂੰ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ।<ref name="definition" group="note" /> ਇਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਵੀ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਤੂਣ (miscarriage) ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਬਾਹਰੋਂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਲਾਈਨ 8:
 
;Major OB/GYN textbooks
* The [[National Center for Health Statistics]] defines an "abortus" as "[a] fetus or embryo removed or expelled from the uterus during the first half of gestation—20 weeks or less, or in the absence of accurate dating criteria, born weighing < 500 g." They also define "birth" as "[t]he complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of a fetus after 20 weeks' gestation.&nbsp;... in the absence of accurate dating criteria, fetuses weighing <500 g are usually not considered as births, but rather are termed abortuses for purposes of vital statistics." {{cite book|editor1-last=Cunningham|editor1-first=FG|editor2-last=Leveno|editor2-first=KJ|editor3-last=Bloom|editor3-first=SL|editor4-last=Hauth|editor4-first=JC|editor5-last=Rouse|editor5-first=DJ|editor6-last=Spong |editor6-first=CY|chapter=1. Overview of Obstetrics|title=Williams Obstetrics|edition=23|publisher=[[McGraw-Hill Medical]]|year=2010|isbn=978-0-07-149701-5}}
* "[T]he standard medical definition of abortion [is] termination of a pregnancy when the fetus is not viable". {{cite book|editor1-last=Gabbe|editor1-first=Steven G.|editor1-link=Steven Gabbe|editor2-last=Niebyl|editor2-first=Jennifer R.|editor3-last=Simpson|editor3-first=Joe Leigh|year=2007|title=Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies|edition=5|publisher=[[Churchill Livingstone]]|chapter=51. Legal and Ethical Issues in Obstetric Practice|isbn=978-0-443-06930-7|last1=Annas|first1=George J.|authorlink1=George Annas|last2=Elias|first2=Sherman}}
* "Termination of a pregnancy, whether spontaneous or induced." {{cite book|first1=Melissa J.|last1=Kottke|first2=Mimi|last2=Zieman|chapter=33. Management of Abortion|editor1-first=John A.|editor1-last=Rock|editor2-first=Howard W.|editor2-last=Jones III|year=2008|edition=10|publisher=[[Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]]|isbn=978-0-7817-7234-1|title=TeLinde's Operative Gynecology}}
ਲਾਈਨ 23:
;Other medical dictionaries
* "[T]he termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus". {{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medlineplus/abortion|title=Medical Dictionary|publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]|location=Springfield, Mass.|work=[[Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary]]|accessdate=15 June 2011|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zTA1aALZ|archivedate=15 June 2011}}
* "Induced termination of pregnancy, involving destruction of the embryo or fetus." "abortion." {{cite book|title=The American Heritage Science Dictionary |location=Boston |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-618-45504-1}}
* "Interruption of pregnancy before the fetus has attained a stage of viability, usually before the 24th gestational week." "abortion." {{cite book|title=Cambridge Dictionary of Human Biology and Evolution |location=Cambridge; New York |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |oclc=54374716}}
* "[A] spontaneous or deliberate ending of pregnancy before the fetus can be expected to survive." "abortion." {{cite book|title=Mosby's Emergency Dictionary |location=Philadelphia |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |year=1998 |oclc=37553784}}{{Verify source|date=October 2011}}
* "[A] situation where a fetus leaves the uterus before it is fully developed, especially during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy, or a procedure which causes this to happen&nbsp;... [T]o have an abortion to have an operation to make a fetus leave the uterus during the first period of pregnancy." {{cite book |contribution="abortion" |title=Dictionary of Medical Terms |location=London |publisher=A & C Black |year=2005 |oclc=55634250}}
* "1. Induced termination of a pregnancy with destruction of the fetus or embryo; therapeutic abortion. 2. Spontaneous abortion." {{cite book |title=The American Heritage Medical Dictionary |isbn=0-618-94725-6|publisher=Houghton Mifflin |year=2008 |edition=reprint |page=2 |oclc=608212441}}
* "Although the term abortion is generic and implies a premature termination of pregnancy for any reason, the lay public better understands the word 'miscarriage' for involuntary fetal loss or fetal wastage." {{cite book |title=The Dictionary of Modern Medicine |page=3 |year=1992 |publisher=Parthenon Publishing |isbn=1-85070-321-3}}
* "The termination of pregnancy or premature expulsion of the products of conception by any means, usually before fetal viability." {{cite book |title=Churchill's Medical Dictionary|page=3|year=1989|isbn=0-443-08691-5|publisher=Churchill Livingstone}}
 
;[[English dictionary#Major English dictionaries|Major English dictionaries]] (general-purpose)
* "1. a. The expulsion or removal from the womb of a developing embryo or fetus, spec. (Med.) in the period before it is capable of independent survival, occurring as a result either of natural causes (more fully spontaneous abortion) or of a deliberate act (more fully induced abortion); the early or premature termination of pregnancy with loss of the fetus; an instance of this." {{cite book|title=[[Oxford English Dictionary]] |chapter= abortion, n.| chapterurl=http://www.oed.com/viewdictionaryentry/Entry/503 |edition=Third |date=September 2009; online version September 2011 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}
* "[A]n operation or other procedure to terminate pregnancy before the fetus is viable" or "[T]he premature termination of pregnancy by spontaneous or induced expulsion of a nonviable fetus from the uterus". {{cite web|title=abortion|publisher=[[HarperCollins Publishers]]|work=Collins English Dictionary – Complete & Unabridged 11th Edition|accessdate=7 October 2012|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/abortion}}
* "[T]he removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy" or "[A]ny of various surgical methods for terminating a pregnancy, especially during the first six months." {{cite web|title=abortion|work=[[Dictionary.com]] Unabridged|publisher=[[Random House, Inc.]]|date=27 June 2011|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/abortion}}
ਲਾਈਨ 40:
 
;Other dictionaries
* "The deliberate termination of a pregnancy, usually before the embryo or fetus is capable of independent life." {{cite book |title=The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy |edition=3rd |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Company]] |year=2005 |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/abortion}}
* "A term that, in philosophy, theology, and social debates, often means the deliberate termination of pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive outside the uterus. However, participants in these debates sometimes use the term abortion simply to mean the termination of pregnancy before birth, regardless of whether the fetus is viable or not." "abortion." ''Dictionary of World Philosophy''. London: Routledge, 2001.
* "1. An artificially induced termination of a pregnancy for the purpose of destroying an embryo or fetus. 2. The spontaneous expulsion of an embryo or fetus before viability;" {{cite book| last=Garner| first=Bryan A.| authorlink=Bryan A. Garner| title=[[Black's Law Dictionary]]| edition=9th| year=2009| month=June| publisher=Thomson West| isbn=978-0-314-19949-2}}