ਕਲੌਡੀਅਸ ਟੋਲੇਮੀ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

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ਲਾਈਨ 1:
'''ਕਲੌਡੀਅਸ ਟੋਲੇਮੀ''', ਜਾਂ '''ਟੋਲੇਮੀ''' , ਇੱਕ ਰੋਮਨ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਮਿਸਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਉਹ ਇੱਕ ਚੰਗਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ, ਭੂਗੋਲ ਸੋਧਕ, ਕਵੀ ਅਤੇ ਜੋਤਸ਼ੀ ਸੀ।</ref><ref>Select Epigrams from the Greek Anthology By John William Mackail [http://books.google.com/books?id=ACj9V58WKDUC&pg=PA291&dq=Claudius+Ptolemaeus++epigram#v=onepage&q=Claudius%20Ptolemaeus%20%20epigram&f=false Page 246] ISBN 14069229431-4069-2294-3 2007</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&rlz=1C1CHMG_en-USGR291GR308&q=Mortal%20am%20I,%20the%20creature%20of%20a%20day%20and%20yet%20I%20trace%20the&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wp Mortal am I, the creature of a day..]</ref>. ਉਸ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਐਲੈਗਜ਼ੈਂਡ੍ਰੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ। <ref>Jean Claude Pecker (2001), ''Understanding the Heavens: Thirty Centuries of Astronomical Ideas from Ancient Thinking to Modern Cosmology'', p. 311, Springer, ISBN 35406319843-540-63198-4.</ref>
 
== ਹਵਾਲੇ ==
=== ਲਿਖ਼ਤਾਂ ===
* {{cite journal|last=Bagrow|first=L.|date= January 1, 1945 |title=The Origin of Ptolemy's Geographia|journal=Geografiska Annaler|volume=27|pages=318–387|doi=10.2307/520071|issn=16513215}}
* Berggren, J. Lennart, and Alexander Jones. 2000. ''Ptolemy's '''Geography:''' An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters''. Princeton and Oxford: [[Princeton University Press]]. ISBN 0-691-01042-0.
ਲਾਈਨ 10:
* Nobbe, C. F. A., ed. 1843. Claudii Ptolemaei Geographia. 3 vols. Leipzig: Carolus Tauchnitus. (The most recent edition of the complete Greek text)
* Ptolemy. 1930. ''Die Harmonielehre des Klaudios Ptolemaios'', edited by Ingemar Düring. Göteborgs högskolas årsskrift 36, 1930:1. Göteborg: Elanders boktr. aktiebolag. Reprint, New York: Garland Publishing, 1980.
* Ptolemy. 2000. ''Harmonics'', translated and commentary by Jon Solomon. Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca Classica Batava, Supplementum, 0169-8958, 203. Leiden and Boston: [[Brill Publishers]]. ISBN 900411591990-04-11591-9
* Ptolemy. 1940. ''Tetrabiblos'', compiled and edited by F. E. Robbins , Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library).
* Stevenson, Edward Luther (trans. and ed.). 1932. ''Claudius Ptolemy: The Geography''. New York: New York Public Library. Reprint, New York: Dover, 1991. (This is the only complete English translation of Ptolemy's most famous work. Unfortunately, it is marred by numerous mistakes and the placenames are given in Latinised forms, rather than in the original Greek).
ਲਾਈਨ 16:
* {{cite book|last=Taub|first=Liba Chia|year=1993|title=Ptolemy's Universe: The Natural Philosophical and Ethical Foundations of Ptolemy's Astronomy|location=Chicago|publisher=Open Court Press|isbn=0-8126-9229-2}}
 
== ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਲਿੰਕ ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons|Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος|Ptolemy}}
 
=== ਮੁੱਖ ਸਰੋਤ ===
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ptolemy/Tetrabiblos/home.html Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos at LacusCurtius] (English translation of a portion of the material, with introductory material)
* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/astro/ptb/index.htm Entire ''Tetrabiblos'' of J.M. Ashmand's 1822 translation. ]
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/home.html Ptolemy's Geography at LacusCurtius] (English translation, incomplete)
* [http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/III-2-F-b-2/V-1/page/0162.html.ja Extracts of Ptolemy on the country of the Seres (China)] (English translation)
* [http://soltdm.com/sources/mss/ptol/ptol_0.htm Geographia (the Balkan Provinces, with old maps)] at [http://soltdm.com/index.htm Sorin Olteanu's LTDM Project (soltdm.com)]
* [http://www.wilbourhall.org/index.html#ptolemy ''Almagest'' books 1- 13] The complete text of Heiberg's edition (PDF) Greek.
* [http://www.archive.org/details/pt1claudiiptolemaei01ptoluoft ''Almagest'' books 1-6] {{gr icon}} with preface {{la icon}} @ [[Internet Archive|archive.org]]
 
ਲਾਈਨ 79:
[[lt:Klaudijus Ptolemėjus]]
[[lv:Ptolemajs]]
[[mdf:Клавди Птолемей, Клавди]]
[[mk:Клавдиј Птоломеј]]
[[ml:ടോളമി]]