ਪਾਂਡਵ ਵੰਸ਼: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ
ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਮਿਟਾਈ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜੋੜੀ
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ਲਾਈਨ 1:
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = பாண்டியப் பேரரசு
|conventional_long_name = ਪਾਂਡਯ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ
|common_name = ਪਾਂਡਯ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ
|continent = ਏਸ਼ੀਆ
|region = ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ
|country = ਭਾਰਤ
|era = ਲੋਹ-ਯੁੱਗ
|year_start = 6ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ BCE<ref name="GB">{{citation | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-QpN1BDaS4cC&pg=RA2-PA46 | title=The Madura Country: A Manual | author=J H Nelson | pages=46–47}}</ref><ref name="Britannica.com">{{citation |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/441143/Pandya-dynasty |title=Pandya dynasty (Indian dynasty) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com }}</ref>
|event1 = ਪਾਂਡਯ ਰਾਜ
|year_end = 16ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ
|s1 = ਮਦੁਰਾ ਸਲਤਨਤ
|s2 = ਮਦੁਰਾ ਨਾਇਕ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ
|s3 = ਜਫ਼ਨਾ ਰਾਜ
|s4 = ਸੰਬੂਵਾਰਿਆ
|image_map = Pandya territories.png
|image_map_caption = Extent of the Pandya Territories c. 1250 CE
|capital = ਕੋਰਕਏ <br /> [[ਮਦੁਰਾ]] (ਤੀਸਰੀ ਸਦੀ BCE - 1345 CE)<br /> ਤਿਨਕਾਸੀ (1345 - 1630 CE),<br /> ਤਿਰੁਣੇਵਲੀ (1345 - 1650 CE)
|common_languages = [[ਤਾਮਿਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਤਾਮਿਲ]]
|religion = [[ਹਿੰਦੂ]]<br />[[ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ]]
|government_type = ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹੀ
|leader1 = ਕੁਦੁਨਗੋ
|year_leader1 = 560–590 CE
|leader2 = ਵੀਰਾ ਪਾਂਡਯ ਚੌਥਾ
|year_leader2 = 1309–1345 CE
|leader3 = [[Jatavarman Parakrama Pandyan]]
|year_leader3 = 1422-1463 CE
|today = {{flagu|India}}<br />{{flagu|Sri Lanka}}
}}
{{TNhistory}}
{{HistoryOfSouthAsia}}
The '''Pandyan or Pandiyan or Pandian dynasty''' was an ancient [[Tamil people|Tamil]] [[dynasty]], one of the three [[History of Tamil Nadu|Tamil dynasties]], the other two being the [[Chola dynasty|Chola]] and the [[Chera dynasty|Chera]]. The Pandya King, along with [[Chera dynasty|Chera King]] and [[Chola dynasty|Chola King]], were referred to as the [[Three Crowned Kings]] of [[Tamilakam]].
The dynasty ruled parts of South India from around 600 BCE ([[Early Pandyan Kingdom]])<ref>{{citation |last=Geological Survey of India |p=80 }}</ref> to first half of 17th century CE. They initially ruled their country ''[[Pandya Nadu]]'' from [[Korkai]], a seaport on the southernmost tip of the Indian Peninsula, and in later times moved to [[Madurai]]. Fish being [[Flag of Pandya|their flag]], Pandyas were experts in water management, agriculture(mostly near river banks) and fisheries and they were eminent sailors and sea traders too. ''Pandyan'' was well known since ancient times, with contacts, even diplomatic, reaching the [[Roman Empire]]. The Pandyan empire was home to temples including [[Meenakshi Amman Temple]] in [[Madurai]], and [[Nellaiappar Temple]] built on the bank of the river [[Thamirabarani]] in [[Tirunelveli]]. The Pandya kings were called either Jatavarman or Maravarman Pandyan. From being Jains in their early ages, they became Shaivaits after some centuries of rule.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/441143/Pandya-dynasty Pandya dynasty (Indian dynasty) – Encyclopedia Britannica]. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.</ref> [[Strabo]] states that an Indian king called Pandion sent [[Augustus]] Caesar "presents and gifts of honour".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=te1sqTzTxD8C&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72 The First Spring: The Golden Age of India – Abraham Eraly – Google Books]. Books.google.co.in. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.</ref> The country of the Pandyas, Pandi Mandala, was described as ''Pandyan Mediterranea'' in the ''[[Periplus]]'' and ''Modura Regia Pandyan'' by Ptolemy.<ref name="The cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia">The cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia By Edward Balfour</ref>
ਪਾਂਡਯ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।
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