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ਲਿਓ ਸ਼ਿਆਓਬੋ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

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ਲਾਈਨ 1:
{{Infobox person
'''ਲਿਓ ਸ਼ਿਆਓਬੋ''' ({{lang-zh|刘晓波}}, 28 ਦਸੰਬਰ 1955 – 13 ਜੁਲਾਈ 2017) ਇੱਕ ਚੀਨੀ [[ਸਾਹਿਤ ਆਲੋਚਨਾ|ਸਾਹਿਤਕ ਆਲੋਚਕ]], ਲੇਖਕ, ਕਵੀ, ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਕਾਰਕੁਨ, ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਘੁਲਾਟੀਆਅਤੇ [[ਨੋਬਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਇਨਾਮ|ਨੋਬਲ ਅਮਨ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ]] ਜੇਤੂ ਸੀ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਸੁਧਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ [[ਚੀਨ ਦੀ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ ਪਾਰਟੀ|ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ]] ਇੱਕ-ਪਾਰਟੀ  ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਚੱਲੀਆਂ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ।<ref name="EB" />   ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਵਾਰੀ "ਚੀਨ ਦਾ [[ਨੈਲਸਨ ਮੰਡੇਲਾ]]" ਕਹਿ ਕੇ ਵੀ ਸੱਦਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਨਜ਼ੌ, ਲਯੋਨਿੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਕੈਦੀ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੈਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।<ref name="AutoLH-2" /><ref name="AutoLH-3" /><ref name="CECC2012101622" />  26 ਜੂਨ 2017 ਨੂੰ, ਟਰਮੀਨਲ ਲੀਵਰ ਕੈਂਸਰ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਡੀਕਲ ਪੈਰੋਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ 13 ਜੁਲਾਈ 2017 ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਵਿਚ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਸੀ।<ref name="bbc40403416" />
|name = ਲਿਓ ਸ਼ਿਆਓਬੋ<br />刘晓波
|image = 第11届国际人权电影节 (8532972363).jpg
|image_size = 175px
|caption = ਲਿਓ ਸ਼ਿਆਓਬੋ
|native_name = 刘晓波
|native_name_lang = zh
|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1955|12|28}}
|birth_place = [[ਚਾਂਗਚੁਨ]], ਜਿਲਿਨ, ਚੀਨ
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2017|7|13|1955|12|28}}
|death_place = [[Shenyang]], ਲਿਆਓਨਿੰਗ, ਚੀਨ
|nationality = ਚੀਨੀ
|education = {{Plainlist|
* ਚੀਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੀਏ<br />([[ਜਿਲਿਨ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ]])
* ਐਮਏ, ਪੀਐਚਡੀ<br />([[ਬੀਜ਼ਿੰਗ ਨਾਰਮਲ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ]])}}
|occupation = ਲੇਖਕ, ਕਵੀ, ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਕਾਰਕੁਨ
|spouse = ਤਾਓ ਲੀ (ex-wife)<br />{{marriage|[[Liu Xia (intellectual)|Liu Xia]]<ref name="AutoLH-1" />|1996|2017|end=his death}}
|children = 1 (with Li)
|awards = {{Awd|[[2010 ਨੋਬਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਇਨਾਮ]]}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|pic = Liu Xiaobo (Chinese characters).svg
|piccap="ਲਿਓ ਸ਼ਿਆਓਬੋ" (ਉੱਪਰ) ਸਰਲ ਅਤੇ (ਥੱਲੇ) ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਚੀਨੀ ਅੱਖਰ
|picupright = 0.475
|s = 刘晓波
|t = 劉曉波
|p = Liú Xiǎobō
|mi = {{IPAc-cmn|l|iu|2|-|x|iao|3|.|b|o|1}}
|w = Liu<sup>2</sup> Hsiao<sup>3</sup>-po<sup>1</sup>
|order = st
}}
'''ਲਿਓ ਸ਼ਿਆਓਬੋ''' ({{lang-zh|刘晓波}}, 28 ਦਸੰਬਰ 1955 – 13 ਜੁਲਾਈ 2017) ਇੱਕ ਚੀਨੀ [[ਸਾਹਿਤ ਆਲੋਚਨਾ|ਸਾਹਿਤਕ ਆਲੋਚਕ]], ਲੇਖਕ, ਕਵੀ, ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਕਾਰਕੁਨ, ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਘੁਲਾਟੀਆ ਅਤੇ [[ਨੋਬਲ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਇਨਾਮ|ਨੋਬਲ ਅਮਨ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ]] ਜੇਤੂ ਸੀ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਸੁਧਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਗ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ [[ਚੀਨ ਦੀ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ ਪਾਰਟੀ|ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ]] ਇੱਕ-ਪਾਰਟੀ  ਰਾਜ ਨੂੰ ਖਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਚੱਲੀਆਂ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ।<ref name="EB" />   ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਵਾਰੀ "ਚੀਨ ਦਾ [[ਨੈਲਸਨ ਮੰਡੇਲਾ]]" ਕਹਿ ਕੇ ਵੀ ਸੱਦਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਨਜ਼ੌ, ਲਯੋਨਿੰਗ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਕੈਦੀ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੈਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।<ref name="AutoLH-2" /><ref name="AutoLH-3" /><ref name="CECC2012101622" />  26 ਜੂਨ 2017 ਨੂੰ, ਟਰਮੀਨਲ ਲੀਵਰ ਕੈਂਸਰ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਡੀਕਲ ਪੈਰੋਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ 13 ਜੁਲਾਈ 2017 ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਵਿਚ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਸੀ।<ref name="bbc40403416" />
 
ਲਿਓ ਨੇ ਸਾਹਿਤਕ ਹਲਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਸਾਹਿਤਕ ਆਲੋਚਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧੀ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਜਲਦ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਕਈ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਜਟਿੰਗ ਸਕਾਲਰ ਬਣ ਗਏ। 1989 ਦੇ ਤਿਆਨਮਿਨ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਈ ਉਹ ਚੀਨ ਪਰਤ ਆਏ ਅਤੇ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਲਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਦੀ ਸ਼ਮੂਲੀਅਤ ਕਰਕੇ 1989 ਤੋਂ 1991 ਤੱਕ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕੈਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਫਿਰ 1995 ਤੋਂ 1996 ਤਕ ਅਤੇ 1996 ਤੋਂ 1999 ਤੱਕ ਉਹ ਤੀਜੀ ਵਾਰ ਕੈਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਹ 2003 ਤੋਂ 2007 ਤਕ ਉਸਨੇ ਸੁਤੰਤਰ ਚੀਨੀ [[ਪੈੱਨ ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ|ਪੈਨ]] ਸੈਂਟਰ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਸੇਵਾ ਨਿਭਾਈ। 1990 ਵਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਅੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਉਹ ਮਿਨਜ਼ੂ ਜ਼ੋਂਗੂਗੋ (ਡੈਮੋਕਰੈਟਿਕ ਚਾਈਨਾ) ਰਸਾਲੇ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ। 8 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2008 ਨੂੰ, ਚਾਰਟਰ 08 ਮੈਨੀਫੈਸਟੋ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੀ ਭਾਗੀਦਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਲਿਓ ਨੂੰ ਹਿਰਾਸਤ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਰਸਮੀ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ 23 ਜੂਨ 2009 ਨੂੰ  "ਰਾਜ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਉਲੰਘਣਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭੜਕਾਉਣ" ਦੇ ਸ਼ੰਕੇ ਤੇ ਗ੍ਰਿਫਤਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।23 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2009 ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਤੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਸ਼ਾਂ ਤੇ ਹੀ ਮੁਕੱਦਮਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ,<ref name="AutoLH-4" /><ref name="chnrev" /> ਅਤੇ 25 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2009 ਨੂੰ ਗਿਆਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਕੈਦ <ref name="canyu" />ਅਤੇ ਦੋ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਲਈ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਟੌਤੀ ਦੀ ਸਜ਼ਾ ਸੁਣਾਈ ਗਈ।<ref name="judg" />
ਲਾਈਨ 45 ⟶ 76:
<ref name="nobelcommittee">{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/Press/Press-Releases2/Norwegian-Nobel-Committee-mourns-Liu-Xiaobo-statement-by-Chair-Berit-Reiss-Andersen|title=Norwegian Nobel Committee mourns Liu Xiaobo, statement by Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen|website=The Nobel Peace Prize}}</ref>
 
}}
<ref name="AutoLH-6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/4454/prmID/172|title=Verdict Against Liu Xiaobo|publisher=[[International PEN]]|accessdate=11 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308173713/http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/4454/prmID/172|archivedate=8 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name="familyming">{{Cite news |url=https://news.mingpao.com/ins/instantnews/web_tc/article/20170713/s00004/1499874447378 |title=【劉曉波逝世】一門五兄弟　父同因肝病去世 |date=13 July 2017 |work=Ming Pao|accessdate=17 July 2017 |language=zh-tw}}</ref>
 
<ref name="yujie">{{Cite book |title=我無罪: 劉曉波傳 |author=Yu Jie |publisher=時報文化 |year=2012 |isbn=9789571356280 |oclc=820002390|language=zh}}</ref>
 
<ref name="刘晓光cna">{{Cite news |url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201707150296-1.aspx |title=劉曉波好友 怒批劉曉光無恥|language=zh|accessdate=17 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=jlplib20110211>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jlplib.com.cn/szzy/yjyjjzt/xgxxbd/201102/t20110211_14793.htm |title=新时代仍需要抗联精神(December 2004 )——杨念杨靖宇将军诞辰100周年特别报道 |accessdate=17 July 2017 |work=吉林省图书馆 |archiveurl=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:dYHs3RCoGhYJ:www.jlplib.com.cn/szzy/yjyjjzt/xgxxbd/201102/t20110211_14793.htm+&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us |archivedate=2 June 2017|language=zh}}</ref>
 
<ref name="刘晓暄dw">{{Cite news |url=http://www.dw.com/zh/%25E5%2588%2598%25E6%2599%2593%25E6%259A%2584%25E5%2591%25BC%25E5%2590%2581%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C%25E9%2587%258A%25E6%2594%25BE%25E5%2585%25B6%25E5%2585%2584%25E5%2588%2598%25E6%2599%2593%25E6%25B3%25A2/a-6229879?&zhongwen=simp |title=刘晓暄呼吁中国政府释放其兄刘晓波 |date=15 November 2010 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |accessdate=17 July 2017 |language=zh}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-7">{{Cite web |url=http://clnyxy.gdut.edu.cn/info/1111/3085.htm |title=刘晓暄教授-材料与能源学院 |accessdate=17 July 2017 |work=Guangdong University of Technology}}</ref>
 
<ref name=kjrb344998>{{Cite news |url=http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjrb/html/2016-07/25/content_344998.htm |title=刘晓暄：高分子光化学的传承与创新 |author=侯晓敏 |date=25 July 2016 |work=科技日报 |page=7 |accessdate=17 July 2017|language=zh}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713nytimesA>{{cite web|url=https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/07/13/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-dead.html |title=Liu Xiaobo, Chinese Dissident Who Won Nobel While Jailed, Dies at 61 |work=The New York Times |date=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="scmp">{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2101699/liu-xiaobo-quiet-determined-teller-chinas-inconvenient|title=Liu Xiaobo – the quiet, determined teller of China's inconvenient truths|date=13 July 2017|work=South China Morning Post}}</ref>
 
<ref name=baidu1037156>{{cite web|url=http://baike.baidu.com.cn/view/1037156.html?fromTaglist |title=赤子心诗社 |publisher=Baidu |date=22 April 2009}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20101210pbs>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/need-to-know/five-things/liu-xiaobo/5668/|publisher=pbs.org|title=5 things you need to know about Liu Xiaobo|date=10 December 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name=mingpao>{{cite news| author=陳陽、方德豪| url=http://specials.mingpao.com/cfm/News.cfm?Specialsessdate=12%20October%202010| work=Ming Pao}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 
<ref name=open2>Liu Xiaobo, "[http://www.open.com.hk/old_version/1011p68.html 文壇「黑馬」劉曉波]" (Liu Xiaobo, the "Dark Horse" of Literature), ''Open Magazine'', 27 November 1988.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-8">{{cite web|language=zh|title=安梁："黑马"博士的往日故事|url=http://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/2017/07/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%81%EF%BC%9A%E9%BB%91%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%80%E6%97%A5%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B/|website=China Digital Times|accessdate=24 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=rfa0203201615>{{cite web|last1=Hu|first1=Ping|language=zh|title=写于刘晓波六十华诞－－《刘晓波文集》（第一卷）《黑暗中的呐喊》序言(胡平)|url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/pinglun/huping/hp-02032016150252.html|website=Radio Free Asia|accessdate=24 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=UDN>{{cite journal | author=貝嶺| url = http://mag.udn.com/mag/world/storypage.jsp?f_MAIN_ID=409&f_SUB_ID=4595&f_ART_ID=255134| script-title=zh:別無選擇—記1989年前後的劉曉波|work=United Daily News |location=Taiwan|language=Chinese |date =17 June 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-9">{{cite book |last1=Xiaobing |first1=Li |date=2016 |title=[[Modern China]] |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=978-1-61069-625-8 |pages=106}}</ref>
 
<ref name=chinesepen2008060303>{{cite journal|author=余世存|url=http://www.chinesepen.org/Article/hyxz/200806/Article_20080603033147.shtml|title=北京当代汉语研究所2008年公告|publisher=Chinese Pen|date=2 June 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718134903/http://www.chinesepen.org/Article/hyxz/200806/Article_20080603033147.shtml|archivedate=18 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-10">{{cite web|last1=Kristof|first1=Nicholas|title=Liu Xiaobo, We Miss You|url=https://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/07/13/liu-xiaobo-we-miss-you/|website=The New York Times|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713theguardian>{{cite web|last1=Branigan|first1=Tania|title=Liu Xiaobo obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/13/liu-xiaobo-obituary|website=The Guardian|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=reuters20101209>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-nobel-liu-idUSTRE6B712Q20101209|title=Factbox: Who is Liu Xiaobo?|date=9 December 2010|agency=Reuters}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170626telegraph>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/26/jailed-chinese-nobel-peace-laureate-liu-xiaobo-released-diagnosis/|title=Jailed Chinese Nobel Peace laureate Liu Xiaobo released after diagnosis of terminal cancer|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=26 June 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=open1>Liu Xiaobo, "[http://www.open.com.hk/old_version/0701p26.html 我與《開放》結緣十九年]" (My 19 Years of Ties with "Open Magazine"), ''Open Magazine'', 19 December 2006.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-11">name=nybooks20120205>Leys, Simon (9 February 2012). [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2012/feb/09/liu-xiaobo-he-told-truth-about-chinas-tyranny/?pagination=false "He Told the Truth About China’s Tyranny"]. ''The New York Review of Books''.</ref>
 
<ref name=nybooks20120205>Leys, Simon (9 February 2012). [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2012/feb/09/liu-xiaobo-he-told-truth-about-chinas-tyranny/?pagination=false "He Told the Truth About China’s Tyranny"]. ''The New York Review of Books''.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-12">{{cite book|title=Letter from Liu Xiaobo to Liao Yiwu|url=http://www.hrichina.org/en/content/3215|publisher=Human Rights in China}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Caraus">{{cite book|title=Cosmopolitanism and the Legacies of Dissent|first1=Tamara|last1=Caraus|first2=Camil Alexandru|last2=Parvu|pages=69–70}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-13">{{cite book|page=75|title=No Enemies, No Hatred|last=Liu|first=Xiabo|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2012}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-14">{{cite book|page=83|title=No Enemies, No Hatred|last=Liu|first=Xiabo|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2012}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-15">McKey, Robert (8 October 2010). [http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/08/jailed-chinese-dissidents-final-statement/ Jailed Chinese Dissident's 'Final Statement'], ''The New York Times''.</ref>
 
<ref name="nytdeath">{{cite web|last1=Buckley|first1=Chris|title=Liu Xiaobo, Chinese Dissident Who Won Nobel While Jailed, Dies at 61|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/13/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-dead.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-16">{{cite web|last1=Johnson|first1=Ian|title=China's 'Fault Lines': Yu Jie on His New Biography of Liu Xiaobo|url=http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2012/07/14/china-fault-lines-yu-jie-liu-xiaobo/|website=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20101215theguardian>{{cite web|last1=Sautman|first1=Barry|last2=Yan|first2=Hairong|title=Do supporters of Nobel winner Liu Xiaobo really know what he stands for?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/dec/15/nobel-winner-liu-xiaobo-chinese-dissident|website=The Guardian|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=pen>{{cite web|last1=Xiaobo|first1=Liu|title=The Iraq War and the 2004 U.S. Election 伊战与美国大选|url=https://blog.boxun.com/hero/liuxb/217_1.shtml|website=Independent Chinese Pen Center|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=pen2>Liu Xiaobo, "[http://blog.boxun.com/hero/liuxb/133_1.shtml 刘晓波：美英自由联盟必胜]" (Liu Xiaobo: Victory to the Anglo-American Freedom Alliance), ''Boxun'', 11 April 2004.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-17">{{cite web|last1=Xiaobo|first1=Liu|title=The Prison Abuse Scandal and Iraq's Status|url=https://blog.boxun.com/hero/liuxb/152_1.shtml|website=Independent Chinese Pen Center|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=guardian20101215>Sautman, Barry; Yan, Hairong (15 December 2010). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/dec/15/nobel-winner-liu-xiaobo-chinese-dissident "Do supporters of Nobel winner Liu Xiaobo really know what he stands for?"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 3 November 2011.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-18">Geremie R. Barmé, "Confession, Redemption and Death: Liu Xiaobo and the Protest Movement of 1989", in George Hicks (ed.), ''The Broken Mirror: China After Tiananmen'', London: Longmans, 1990, pp. 52–99</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-19">K. Mok, ''Intellectuals and the State in Post-Mao China'', p. 167, 1998</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-20">Jean-Philippe Béja, Fu Hualing, Eva Pils, ''Liu Xiaobo, Charter 08 and the Challenges of Political Reform in China'', p. 25 (2012)</ref>
 
<ref name=appledaily1160597>{{cite web|url=http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20170713/1160597/|title=《零八憲章》惹怒中共　劉曉波遭重判11年 |date=13 July 2017|work=Apple Daily|language=zh}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-21">Wang Ming, "[https://archive.is/20120904001627/http://www.hrichina.org/public/contents/1881 A Citizen's Declaration on Freedom of Speech]," ''China Rights Forum'' (spring 1997).</ref>
 
<ref name=20100227theguardian>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/28/liu-xia-china-dissident-xiaobo|title=My dear husband Liu Xiaobo, the writer China has put behind bars|first=Tania|last=Branigan|date=27 February 2010|work=The Guardian}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-22">{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.de/wife-of-nobel-peace-prize-winner-talks-about-daily-struggle/a-6093674-1|title=Wife of Nobel Peace Prize winner talks about daily struggle |date=8 October 2010|publisher=Deutsche Welle}}</ref>
 
<ref name="appledaily">警車守門外多年被軟禁, 9 October 2010, ''Apple Daily'' (Hong Kong).</ref>
 
<ref name=20091225theguardian>{{cite web |url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/dec/25/china-jails-liu-xiaobo|title=Chinese human rights activist Liu Xiaobo sentenced to 11 years in jail|first=Jonathan|last=Watts|date=25 December 2009|work=The Guardian}}</ref>
 
<ref name=chinesepen2008011807>[http://www.chinesepen.org/Article/hyxz/200801/Article_20080118070643.shtml 赵紫阳亡灵:不准悼念和禁忌松动] {{webarchive |url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101013024616/http://www.chinesepen.org/Article/hyxz/200801/Article_20080118070643.shtml |date=13 October 2010 }}, Translation: Revenant of Zhao Ziyang, Author: Liu Xiaobo, Independent Chinese Pen Center</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-23">Baculinao, Eric and Gu, Bo (8 October 2010)[http://worldblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2008/10/08/5258370-in-china-citizens-find-ways-to-learn-of-nobel-prize In China, citizens find ways to learn of Nobel prize]{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, NBC News.</ref>
 
<ref name=Link2008>{{cite news |url = http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22210 |title = Charter 08 Translated from the Chinese by Perry Link The following text of ''Charter 08'', signed by hundreds of Chinese intellectuals and translated and introduced by Perry Link, Professor of Chinese Literature at the University of California, Riverside |last=Link |first=Perry |work=The New York Review of Books |accessdate = 10 December 2008} }</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-24">Reporters Without Borders, "[http://en.rsf.org/china-reporters-without-borders-21-12-2004,12138.html Fondation de France Prize: Liu Xiaobo Receives Prize for Defence of Press Freedom]," 21 December 2004.</ref>
 
<ref name=mingpao20101008A>[http://inews.mingpao.com/htm/INews/20101008/ca51802a.htm 和平獎得主劉曉波小傳], ''[[Ming Pao]]'', 8 October 2010, Hong Kong.</ref>
 
<ref name="ramzy">{{cite news|last=Ramzy|first=Austin |title=Chinese Dissident Liu Xiaobo Wins Nobel Peace Prize |url = http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2024405,00.html |accessdate=9 October 2010|newspaper=Time |date = 8 October 2010 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite news |url = http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22210 |title=Charter 08 Translated from Chinese by Perry Link The following text of Charter 08, signed by hundreds of Chinese intellectuals and translated and introduced by Perry Link, Professor of Chinese Literature at the University of California, Riverside|last=Link|first=Perry|work=The New York Review of Books|accessdate=10 December 2008}}</ref>
 
<!-- <ref name=20100921nytimes>[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/opinion/21iht-edhavel.html?_r=1 A Nobel Prize for a Chinese Dissident], ''The New York Times'', 20 September 2010</ref> -->
 
<ref name="AutoLH-25">"[http://www.peacehall.com/news/gb/china/2009/05/200905042259.shtml 零八宪章签署者已过8600名，第十四批签名人正式名单]" (Signatures to Charter 08 exceeds 8600, 14th list of signers attached), [[Boxun]], 4 May 2009.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-26">"[http://news.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2008/12/200812090855.shtml 著名学者张祖桦、刘晓波'失踪,']" Boxun, 9 December 2008.</ref>
 
<ref name=timesonline6948012>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6948012.ece|title=Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo begins second year of detention without charge|last=Macartney|first=Jane|date=8 December 2009|work=The Times | location=London}}</ref>
 
<ref name=reuters2>"[https://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE50K0XG20090121 Writers Call for China Dissident's Release]," Reuters, 9 December 2008.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-27">[https://archive.is/20120715174510/http://vip.chinalawinfo.com/NewLaw2002/SLC/SLC.asp?Db=chl&Gid=17010 中华人民共和国刑法] (Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China)</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-28">Human Rights Watch, "[https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/12/21/china-liu-xiaobo-s-trial-travesty-justice China: Liu Xiaobo's Trial a Travesty of Justice]," 21 December 2009.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-29">Michael Anti, "[https://www.twitter.com/mranti/statuses/6953649249 Liu Xiaobo's brother-in-law says the trial ends without result. Waiting for lawyer coming out]," 23 December 2009.</ref>
 
<ref name=bbc8429625>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8429625.stm Chinese angered by 'interference' in dissident trial] BBC.</ref>
 
<ref name=archive2009122801>Cara Anna, "[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jhUm7us8viZgI3LPIS4ekels25DAD9CON8F00 Diplomats Kept Away from China Dissident's Trial]," The Associated Press, 23 December 2009. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228011028/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jhUm7us8viZgI3LPIS4ekels25DAD9CON8F00 |date=28 December 2009 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=nobelpp2010121220>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/xiaobo-lecture_en.html Liu Xiaobo – Appell] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212205544/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/xiaobo-lecture_en.html |date=12 December 2010 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=pomfret>Pomfret, John (8 October 2010). [http://www.aarp.org/politics-society/newsmakers/news-10-2010/china_s_liu_xiaobo_wins_nobel_peace_prize.html China's Liu Xiaobo wins Nobel Peace Prize], ''The Washington Post''; pub:AARP. {{webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110211204520/http://www.aarp.org/politics-society/newsmakers/news-10-2010/china_s_liu_xiaobo_wins_nobel_peace_prize.html |date=11 February 2011 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=scmp20100209>Liu Xiaobo (9 February 2010) Guilty of 'crime of speaking', ''South China Morning Post''.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-30">{{cite web |url = http://www.chinese-embassy.no/chn/zjsg/sgxw/t764232.htm |title=所谓“因言获罪”是对刘晓波案判决的误读——刑法学专家谈刘晓波案与言论自由|date=26 October 2010|publisher=Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Kingdom of Norway |language=zh}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-31">{{cite web |url = http://www.gov.cn/xwfb/2010-12/02/content_1758486.htm|title=外交部就美日军演、六方会谈团长紧急磋商等答问|publisher=Government of the People's Republic of China}}</ref>
 
<ref name=dos>{{cite news|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2008/dec/113124.htm |title=Harassment of Chinese Signatories to Charter 08 Press Statement Sean McCormack (spokesman) |last=Sean McCormack |first=Sean McCormack |date=11 December 2008 |publisher=U.S. Department of State |accessdate=10 December 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081214174715/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2008/dec/113124.htm |archivedate=14 December 2008 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=consortium>"[https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2008/12/22/letter-consortium-release-liu-xiaobo-chinas-president-hu-jintao Letter from the Consortium for the Release of Liu Xiaobo to China's President Hu Jintao]," [[Human Rights Watch]]. 22 December 2008.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-32">{{cite news |url = http://aktualne.centrum.cz/czechnews/clanek.phtml?id=631742 |title=One World Homo Homini award goes to Chinese dissident|date=12 March 2009|publisher=Aktualne.cz|accessdate=3 December 2009}}</ref>
 
<ref name=reuters220091214>{{Citation |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5BD4T220091214 |title=U.S., EU urge China to release prominent dissident |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=14 December 2009 | first=Marcin | last=Grajewski}}</ref>
 
<ref name=bbc8430409>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8430409.stm | title=Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo jailed for subversion | date=25 December 2009 | publisher=[[BBC World News]] | accessdate=25 December 2009}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20091225fmprc>{{cite news|url=http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xwfw/s2510/t648102.htm|title= Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu's Regular Press Conference on 24 December 2009|date=25 December 2009|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20091225un>{{cite news|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=33348&Cr=China&Cr1=|title=Imprisonment of Chinese dissident deeply concerns UN human rights chief|date=25 December 2009|publisher=United Nations News Service}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-33">{{Citation |url=http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,5055977,00.html |title=Rights groups, West blast China over sentence for leading dissident |date=25 December 2009 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |editor-first=Andreas |editor-last=Illmer }}</ref>
 
<ref name=20091226google>{{cite news|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iCqREmgQ_6P4REsdQY-srHP_PrJA|title=Canada 'deplores' sentencing of Chinese dissident|date=26 December 2009|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-34">{{cite news|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/news/international/index/Switzerland_joins_protests_against_China.html?cid=7973728|title=Switzerland joins protests against China|date=26 December 2009|publisher=[[Swissinfo]]}}</ref>
 
<ref name=etaiwannews1141993>{{cite news|url=http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1141993&lang=eng_news&cate_img=logo_taiwan&cate_rss=TAIWAN_eng|title=Ma asks Beijing to tolerate dissidents|agency=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|Central News Agency]]|date=27 December 2009|work=[[Taiwan News]]}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20100115ft>{{cite news |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c590cdd0-016a-11df-8c54-00144feabdc0.html |title=The Chinese dissident's 'unknown visitors' |author=Anderlini, Jamil |work=Financial Times|date= 15 January 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20100122eu-china>{{cite news|url=http://www.eu-china.net/web/cms/upload/pdf/nachrichten/2010_01_22_OpenLetter_eng.pdf|title=OPEN LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA|date=22 January 2010|publisher=[[European Association for Chinese Studies]]}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20100118project-syndicate>{{cite news|url=http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/havel38/English|title=A Chinese Champion of Peace and Freedom|date=18 January 2010|publisher=[[Project Syndicate]]}}</ref>
 
<ref name=phayul>{{cite news|url=http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=26569&article=China+opposes+Nobel+for+jailed+dissident%2C+lawmakers+back+Liu+Xiabo|title=China opposes Nobel for jailed dissident, lawmakers back Liu Xiabo|date=6 February 2010|publisher=phayul.com}}</ref>
 
<ref name="nyt20100926">[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/world/asia/26prize.html "Petition Urges Nobel for Jailed Chinese Writer"] article by Andrew Jacobs in ''[[The New York Times]]'' 25 September 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-35">[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/opinion/21iht-edhavel.html "A Nobel Prize for a Chinese Dissident"]. ''The New York Times''. 20 September 2010.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-36">{{cite web|url=http://www.freedom-now.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Liu-Gao-Letter-from-30-Members-of-Congress.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=7 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615130327/http://www.freedom-now.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Liu-Gao-Letter-from-30-Members-of-Congress.pdf |archivedate=15 June 2011 |df= }}</ref>
 
<ref name="ap20101006">[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iybngeph4O0E8E2GS283Y3y0ABNgD9INTS600?docId=D9INTS600 "Taiwan's Ma congratulates Nobel laureate Liu"]. Associated Press. 9 October 2010. {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
 
<ref name=chinanews2591103>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2010/10-15/2591103.shtml|title=网友曝料：刘晓波在中国坐牢，领美国的工资(图)|publisher=chinanews.com|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20150728theguardian>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/28/national-endowment-for-democracy-banned-russia|title=National Endowment for Democracy is first 'undesirable' NGO banned in Russia|last=Luhn|first=Alec|date=28 July 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=14 July 2017|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-37">{{cite web|url=http://www.literaturfestival.com/news/aufruf-zu-einer-weltweiten-lesung-fuer-die-freilassung-von-liu-xiaobo-am-20.-maerz-2012-en|title=The ilb appealed for a worldwide reading on March 20th 2012 for Liu Xiaobo |publisher= Berlin International Literature Festival}}</ref>
 
<ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/19/us-china-dissident-idUSBRE9AI0JD20131119?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews&rpc=71&google_editors_picks=true | agency=Reuters | title=Wife of jailed Chinese Nobel Laureate appeals for his retrial | date=19 November 2013}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-38">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/ |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 |publisher=Nobelprize.org |accessdate=8 October 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Prize">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11499098|title=Nobel Peace Prize awarded to China dissident Liu Xiaobo|date=8 October 2010|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=8 October 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-39">Huang, Cary (9 October 2010). "Liu Xiaobo wins Nobel Peace Prize". ''South China Morning Post''.</ref>
 
<ref name="Toronto Star">Schiller, Bill (8 October 2010). [https://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/872988--china-tries-to-block-news-of-dissident-s-nobel-prize "China tries to block news of dissident's Nobel prize"]. ''Toronto Star''. Retrieved 8 October 2010.</ref>
 
<ref name="BBC: Wife visits jailed Chinese Nobel winner Liu Xiaobo">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11511310 "Wife visits jailed Chinese Nobel winner Liu Xiaobo"]. BBC News. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2010.</ref>
 
<ref name=intears>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/china/2010/10/101010_liu_intears.shtml "劉曉波：這個獎」是給天安門亡靈的「 [Liu Xiaobo: The award is for the Tiananmen martyrs<nowiki>]</nowiki>"] {{zh icon}}. BBC News. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 6 September 2011.</ref>
 
<ref name=tearful>Staff reporters (11 October 2010). "Tearful Liu dedicates prize to martyrs". ''South China Morning Post''.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-40">Chong, Dennis (13 October 2010). "Let me pick up Nobel Peace Prize, pleads Liu's wife". ''The Standard''.</ref>
 
<ref name=20101027CSM>Criscione, Valeria (27 October 2010). [http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2010/1027/Was-China-behind-cyber-attack-on-Nobel-Peace-Prize-website "Was China behind cyber attack on Nobel Peace Prize website?"]. ''The Christian Science Monitor''. Retrieved 10 November 2010.</ref>
 
<ref name=bangkokpost200417>{{cite news|title=China censors Nobel award|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/breakingnews/200417/china-censors-nobel-award|newspaper=[[Bangkok Post]]|date=8 October 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name=msn5258370>Eric Baculinao and Bo Gu, [http://worldblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/10/08/5258370-in-china-citizens-find-ways-to-learn-of-nobel-prize "In China, citizens find ways to learn of Nobel prize"] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/63ccBuKLI?url=http://worldblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/10/08/5258370-in-china-citizens-find-ways-to-learn-of-nobel-prize |date=2 December 2011 }}, NBC News, 8 October 2010.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-41">Victor Mair, [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=2699 "Liu Xiaobo"], Language Log, 10 October 2010.</ref>
 
<ref name=go11830948>{{cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/china-angry-nobel-peace-prize-dissident/story?id=11830948|title=China Angered By Selection of Dissident Liu Xiaobo for Nobel Peace Prize|publisher=ABC News|date=8 October 2010|accessdate=8 October 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20101008google>{{cite news|last=Vehaskari|first=Aira Katariina |title=Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo wins Nobel Peace Prize|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5h-cczpx_Ln7Qt5OTGwpm8kMlyKOg?docId=CNG.e4bfcb376f8ac09d47b6d71b8feac4c4.5e1|accessdate=8 October 2010|date=8 October 2010|agency=Agence France-Presse}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20101008fmprc>{{cite web |url=http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/gxh/tyb/fyrbt/t759532.htm |title=外交部发言人马朝旭答记者问 |date=8 October 2010 |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China]] |accessdate=8 October 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name=xinhuanet13547668>{{cite news|title=Awarding Liu Xiaobo Nobel peace prize may harm China-Norway relations, says FM spokesman|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-10/08/c_13547668.htm|date=8 October 2010|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]}}</ref>
 
<ref name=mingpao20101008B>{{cite web|url=http://inews.mingpao.com/htm/INews/20101008/ca52210a.htm|script-title=zh:中國召喚挪威大使抗議諾獎|agency=Reuters|work=Ming Pao|language=Chinese|accessdate=8 October 2010|location=Hong Kong}}</ref>
 
<ref name=chinaaffairs109630>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinaaffairs.org/gb/detail.asp?id=109630 |title=What Today's Nobel Peace Prize Offers?|author=Wei Jingsheng| date=15 October 2010|publisher=chinaaffairs.org|accessdate=21 December 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name=reuters20131211>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mandela-china-idUSBRE9BA02X20131211|title=Chinese paper rejects comparison between Mandela and Nobel laureate Liu|date=11 December 2013|agency=Reuters}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20101009nytimes>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/10/world/asia/10china.html?_r=1&partner=rss&emc=rss|title=China, Angered by Peace Prize, Blocks Celebration| first=Andrew | last=Jacobs |date=9 October 2010|work=The New York Times |accessdate=9 October 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name=twitter>Bei Feng (11 October 2010). [http://cmp.hku.hk/2010/10/11/7990/ "Viewing the Liu Xiaobo response through Twitter"], China Media Project of the University of Hong Kong.</ref>
 
<ref name='CNN 2010-10-11 wife'>{{cite news | title = Chinese Nobel prize winner's wife detained | date = 11 October 2010 | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/10/10/china.nobel.wife/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] | accessdate = 11 October 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name='2010-10-10 Slashdot'>{{cite news | title = Chinese Nobel Winner's Wife Detained | date = 10 October 2010 | url = http://yro.slashdot.org/story/10/10/10/1648237/Chinese-Nobel-Winners-Wife-Detained | work=Slashdot | accessdate = 11 October 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20101207nobelpeaceprize>{{cite news|url=http://nobelpeaceprize.org/en_GB/embassies-2010/|title=Embassies represented at the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony on December 10|date=7 December 2010|publisher=The Norwegian Nobel Institute|accessdate=14 December 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212230038/http://nobelpeaceprize.org/en_GB/embassies-2010/|archivedate=12 December 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name=aljazeera2010127172>{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/12/201012717240690770.html |title=Chinese Nobel boycott gains support |date=7 December 2010 |publisher=Al Jazeera |accessdate=11 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210163202/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/12/201012717240690770.html |archivedate=10 December 2010 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=reuters7126201012>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B712620101208|title=China to award own peace prize ahead of Nobel award |date=8 December 2010|agency=Reuters |accessdate=11 December 2010|first=Ben|last=Blanchard}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-42">{{cite news|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=aALL&ID=201012080013|title=China to award own peace prize ahead of Nobel award |date=8 December 2010|work=Focus Taiwan |accessdate=11 December 2010}}</ref>
 
<ref name=yahoo2010120808>{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101208/od_afp/nobelpeacechinarightsaward_20101208085426 |title=Chinese group to award rival 'peace prize' |date=8 December 2010 |work=Focus Taiwan |accessdate=11 December 2010 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170626nytimes>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/26/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-china-nobel-prize-cancer.html|title=Liu Xiaobo, Chinese Nobel Laureate, Leaves Prison for Cancer Care|last=Buckley|first=Chris|last2=Ramzy|first2=Austin|date=26 June 2017|website=The New York Times|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-43">{{cite web|last1=Ramzy|first1=Austin|title=Chinese Hospital Invites Cancer Experts to Help Treat Nobel Laureate|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/04/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-cancer-treatment-nobel-china-prison.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=5 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170706cmu1h>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmu1h.com/default/content/index/i/2020|title=Liu Xiaobo Status Update|date=6 July 2017|website=First Hospital of China Medical University|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-44">{{Cite web|url=https://mdanderson.influuent.utsystem.edu/en/persons/joseph-m-herman|title=Professor of Radiation Oncology|website=The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-45">{{Cite web|url=https://www.klinikum.uni-heidelberg.de/Chairman.140648.0.html|title=Professor of Surgery and Chairman, Department of Surgery|publisher=University of Heidelberg|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170708cmu1hA>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmu1h.com/default/content/index/i/2027|title=American & Germany Experts RSVP'd Invitation to Join National Experts Group to Consult on Liu Xiaobo's Illness|date=8 July 2017|website=First Hospital of China Medical University|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170709nytimes>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/09/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-china-cancer.html|title=Doctors Say Chinese Dissident Is Fit to Travel for Cancer Treatment|last=Hernandez|first=Javier C.|last2=Buckley|first2=Chris|date=9 July 2017|website=The New York Times|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170708cmu1hB>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmu1h.com/default/content/index/i/2031|title=American & German Experts Said that Liu Xiaobo Would Not Receive Better Treatment Abroad|date=8 July 2017|website=First Hospital of China Medical University|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170710nytimes>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-china-cancer-abroad.html|title=Chinese Doctors Say Nobel Laureate Is in Critical Condition|last=Buckley|first=Chris|date=10 July 2017|website=The New York Times|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170710cmu1h>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmu1h.com/default/content/index/i/2049|title=Liu Xiaobo Illness Status Update|date=10 July 2017|website=First Hospital of China Medical University|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170712cmu1h>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmu1h.com/default/content/index/i/2075|title=Liu Xiaobo Illness Status Update|date=12 July 2017|website=First Hospital of China Medical University|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170712nytimes>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/12/world/asia/china-liu-xiaobo-health-condition.html|title=Liu Xiaobo, Nobel Laureate, Is Said to Be Suffering from Organ Failure|last=Ramzy|first=Austin|date=12 July 2017|website=The New York Times|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-46">{{cite web|title=Liu Xiaobo Died After Ineffective Rescue Measures|url=http://www.cmu1h.com/default/content/index/i/2083|website=The First Hospital of China Medical University|accessdate=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=paysages>{{cite web |url = http://cneffpaysages.blog.lemonde.fr/2017/07/17/liu-xiaobo-carl-von-ossietzky/ |title = Liu Xiaobo – Carl von Ossietzky|author = [[Christophe Neff]] |date = 17 July 2017 |work = [[Le Monde]] |language=fr}}</ref>
 
<ref name="scmp2102682">{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2102682/how-world-leaders-reacted-liu-xiaobos-death|title=World leaders call for release of Liu Xiaobo's widow|work=South China Morning Post}}</ref>
 
<ref name= 20171777newbloommag>{{cite web|url=https://newbloommag.net/2017/07/17/liu-xiabo-funeral-handling/|title=Handling of Liu Xiaobo's Funeral Shows That Not Even The Dead Are Safe in China|first=Brian|last=Hioe|date=17 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170114Macleans>{{cite web|url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/world/ottawas-despicable-display-in-china/|title=Ottawa's despicable display in China|date=14 July 2017|work= Maclean's|location=Canada}}</ref>
 
<ref name=archive2017071714>{{Cite web|url=https://citizenlab.ca/2017/07/analyzing-censorship-of-the-death-of-liu-xiaobo-on-wechat-and-weibo/|title=Remembering Liu Xiaobo: Analyzing censorship of the death of Liu Xiaobo on WeChat and Weibo|publisher=The Citizen Lab|date=17 July 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717140506/https://citizenlab.ca/2017/07/analyzing-censorship-of-the-death-of-liu-xiaobo-on-wechat-and-weibo/|archivedate=17 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170715theguardian>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/15/liu-xiaobo-cremated-in-shenyang-amid-growing-fears-for-safety-of-his-wife|title=Liu Xiaobo cremated in 'private ceremony', amid fears for wife's safety|work=The Guardian|date=15 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=scmp2102644>{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2102644/chinese-beat-censors-mourn-death-liu-xiaobo|title=Chinese censors scrub Liu Xiaobo tributes online|work=South China Morning Post}}</ref>
 
<ref name=scmp2102761>{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2102761/liu-xiaobo-cremated-funeral-ailing-widow-makes-first|title=Liu Xiaobo's ashes scattered at sea after 'hasty' cremation|work=South China Morning Post}}</ref>
 
<ref name=qz1030454>{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/1030454/only-one-city-in-china-is-getting-to-mourn-liu-xiaobo|title=Only one city in China is getting to mourn Liu Xiaobo|first=Tripti|last=Lahiri}}</ref>
 
<ref name=bbc40597514>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-40597514|title=Liu Xiaobo: China's most prominent dissident dies|date=13 July 2017|publisher=BBC}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713nytimesB>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/13/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-chinese-dissident-nobel-dies-at-61.html|title=Liu Xiaobo, Chinese Dissident Who Won Nobel While Jailed, Dies at 61|first=Chris|last=Buckley|date=13 July 2017|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
 
<ref name="bbc.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-40603059|title=Liu Xiaobo: China rejects foreign criticism over dissident's death|date=14 July 2017|publisher=BBC}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170715nytimes>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/15/world/asia/liu-xiaobo-cremation-china.html|title=Liu Xiaobo, Chinese Dissident and Nobel Laureate, Is Cremated|first=Chris|last=Buckley|date=15 July 2017|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
 
<ref name=go48654246>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/china-cremates-body-jailed-nobel-laureate-liu-xiaobo-48654246|title=China cremates body of jailed Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo|publisher=ABC News}}</ref>
 
<ref name=scmp2103329>{{cite web|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2103329/worldwide-memorials-held-including-hong-kong-remember|title=Worldwide memorials held to remember Liu Xiaobo|work=South China Morning Post}}</ref>
 
<ref name=creaders1847311>{{Cite web |url=http://news.creaders.net/china/2017/07/15/big5/1847311.html |title=劉曉波哥哥被批企圖分諾貝爾獎金 – 萬維讀者網 |accessdate=17 July 2017 |work=news.creaders.net}}</ref>
 
<!-- <ref name=guardian20170502>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/02/sea-burial-osama-bin-laden|title=Sea burial of Osama bin Laden breaks sharia law, say Muslim scholars|first1=Ian|last1=Black|first2=Brian|last2=Whitaker|date=2 May 2011|work=The Guardian}}</ref> -->
 
<ref name=20170715latimes>http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-china-liu-burial-20170715-story.html</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-47">{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/anger-as-ashes-of-chinese-dissident-liu-xiaobo-are-buried-at-sea-in-disgusting-funeral-1.609150|title=Anger as ashes of Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo are buried at sea in 'disgusting' funeral}}</ref>
 
<ref name=rthk1342352>{{cite web|url=http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1342352-20170715.htm|title=Marchers pay respect to Liu Xiaobo |publisher=RTHK}}</ref>
 
<ref name=aljazeera1707160228>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/07/thousands-march-hong-kong-remember-liu-xiaobo-170716022817652.html|title=Thousands march in Hong Kong to remember Liu Xiaobo|publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170716theguardian>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/16/hong-kong-vigil-for-liu-xiaobo-sends-powerful-message-to-beijing|title=Hong Kong vigil for Liu Xiaobo sends powerful message to Beijing|first=Benjamin|last=Haas|date=15 July 2017|work=The Guardian}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-48">{{cite web|url=http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1341748-20170712.htm|title=Legco chief rebuffs attempts to discuss Liu Xiaobo – RTHK}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713hongkongfp>{{cite web|url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/07/13/president-hong-kong-legislature-refuses-let-lawmakers-discuss-chinese-dissident-liu-xiaobo/|title=President of Hong Kong legislature refuses to let lawmakers discuss Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo|first=Catherine|last=Lai|date=13 July 2017|publisher=Hong Kong Free Press}}</ref>
 
<ref name=voanews3944012>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/china-says-liu-nobel-prize-was-blasphemy/3944012.html|title=China: Liu's Nobel Peace Prize was 'Blasphemy'|date=14 July 2017|publisher=Voice of America|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=voachinese3944082>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/voanews-20170714-liu-xiaobo-china/3944082.html|title=中国外交部：诺贝尔和平奖授予刘晓波是"亵渎"|date=14 July 2017|website=Voice of America Chinese|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=taipeitimes2003674588>{{cite web|last1=Ko|first1=Yu-how|last2=Shen|first2=Pei-yao|last3=Chung|first3=Jake|title=Taiwanese mourn Nobel laureate's passing|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2017/07/15/2003674588|website=Taipei Times|accessdate=14 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=voachinese3944051>{{cite web|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/voanews-20170714-tw-ma-liu-xiaobo/3944051.html|title=台湾现任及前任总统透过脸书哀悼刘晓波病逝|last=张永泰}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713tibet>{{Cite news|url=http://tibet.net/2017/07/speaker-of-tibetan-parliament-offers-condolences-on-the-demise-of-nobel-laureate-liu-xiaobo/|title=Speaker of Tibetan Parliament Offers Condolences on the demise of Nobel Laureate Liu Xiaobo|date=13 July 2017|work=Central Tibetan Administration}}</ref>
 
<ref name=archive2017071322>{{Cite web|url=http://tibet.net/2017/07/cta-president-offers-condolence-over-liu-xiaobos-death-says-he-is-heartbroken/|title=CTA President Offers Condolence over Liu Xiaobo's Death, says He is Heartbroken|publisher=Central Tibetan Administration|date=2017-07-13|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713220338/http://tibet.net/2017/07/cta-president-offers-condolence-over-liu-xiaobos-death-says-he-is-heartbroken/|archivedate=13 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170714thetibetpost>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thetibetpost.com/en/news/international/5625-leaders-of-tibet-join-global-community-to-mourn-liu-xiaobos-death|title=Leaders of Tibet join global community to mourn Liu Xiaobo's death|last=Choesang|first=Yeshe|date=14 July 2017|website=Tibet Post|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170718dalailama>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dalailama.com/news/2017/message-from-his-holiness-the-dalai-lama|title=His Holiness the Dalai Lama Deeply Saddened by Liu Xiaobo's Passing… |date=18 July 2017|publisher=The 14th Dalai Lama}}</ref>
 
<ref name="straitstimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/world-reacts-with-praise-sadness-to-liu-xiaobos-death|title=World reacts with praise, sadness to Liu Xiaobo's death|date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-49">{{cite press release|url=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-17-2032_en.htm|title=Joint statement by the President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, and the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk on the passing away of Liu Xiaobo|publisher=Europa (web portal)}}</ref>
 
<ref name=channelnewsasia9030154>{{cite web|title=Trump, Macron avoid criticism of China's Xi|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/trump--macron-avoid-criticism-of-china-s-xi-9030154|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=16 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=bbc40600292>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-40600292|title=中国异议人士刘晓波病逝 国际社会强烈反应|date=13 July 2017|publisher=BBC}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713reutersA>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-rights-merkel-idUSKBN19Y1Z1|title=Merkel hails China's Liu as a courageous civil rights fighter|date=13 July 2017|agency=Reuters}}</ref>
 
<ref name=voachinese3943927>{{cite web|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/japan-react-xiaobo-liu/3943927.html|title=日本政府与传媒舆论对刘晓波逝世反应显温差|last=歌篮|publisher=Voice of America}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-50">{{cite web|title=Press Conference by Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida: The Passing of Mr. Liu Xiaobo|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/press/kaiken/kaiken4e_000397.html#topic2|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|accessdate=18 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-51">{{cite web|last1=Suga|first1=Yoshihide|title=Press Conference by the Chief Cabinet Secretary|url=http://japan.kantei.go.jp/tyoukanpress/201707/14_a.html|website=Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet|accessdate=18 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="20170713reutersB">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-rights-reaction-idUSKBN19Y2DC|title=West mourns Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo, criticizes Beijing|date=13 July 2017|agency=Reuters}}</ref>
 
<ref name="aftenposten">{{cite web|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/verden/i/yqX02/Kinesiske-myndigheter-Nobelprisvinner-Liu-Xiaobo-er-dod|title=Nobelprisvinner Liu Xiaobo er død|language=no}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713www>{{Cite press release|title=Foreign Secretary statement on Liu Xiaobo | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/foreign-secretary-statement-on-liu-xiaobo | date=13 July 2017 }}</ref>
 
<ref name="20170713whitehouse">{{cite press release|title=Statement from the Press Secretary on the Death of Liu Xiaobo|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/07/13/statement-press-secretary-death-liu-xiaobo|publisher=White House Office of the Press Secretary|date=13 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="voachinese3943390">{{cite web|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/white-house-on-liu-xiaobo-death-20170713/3943390.html|title=川普： 获悉刘晓波去世深感悲伤|last=美国之音|publisher=Voice of America Chinese}}</ref>
 
<ref name="20170713state">{{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2017/07/272579.htm|title=On the Passing of Liu Xiaobo|last=Tillerson|first=Rex W.|date=13 July 2017|publisher=U.S. Department of State|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713usembassy-chinaA>{{Cite web|url=https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn/ambassador-nikki-haleys-statement-passing-liu-xiaobo/|title=Ambassador Nikki Haley's Statement on the Passing of Liu Xiaobo|last=Haley|first=Nikki|date=13 July 2017|publisher=US Embassy & Consulates in China|access-date=16 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="voachinese3943378">{{cite web|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/us-ambassador-on-liu-xiao-bo-death-20170713/3943378.html|title=美国驻联合国大使黑利就刘晓波去世发表声明|last=安华|publisher=Voice of America}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713usembassy-chinaB>{{Cite web|url=https://china.usembassy-china.org.cn/statement-u-s-ambassador-branstad-passing-liu-xiaobo-july-13-2017/|title=Statement from U.S. Ambassador Branstad on the passing of Liu Xiaobo|last=Branstad|first=Terry|date=13 July 2017|website=|access-date=16 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="rfa0713201711">{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ql1-07132017112006.html|title=刘晓波病逝引发国际社会强烈反响|publisher=Radio Free Asia}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713cecc>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cecc.gov/media-center/press-releases/cecc-commissioners-issue-statements-on-the-death-of-nobel-laureate-liu|title=CECC Commissioners Issue Statements on the Death of Nobel Laureate Liu Xiaobo|date=13 July 2017|website=The Congressional-Executive Commission on China|access-date=16 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170714washingtonpost>[https://foreignaffairs.house.gov/hearing/subcommittee-hearing-tragic-case-liu-xiaobo/ The Tragic Case of Liu Xiaobo], Hearing of the [[United States House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations]] (14 July 2017).</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-52">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/the-latest-japan-attentive-to-human-rights-in-china/2017/07/14/3f29aadc-6855-11e7-94ab-5b1f0ff459df_story.html The Latest: US Congress holds hearing on Liu Xiaobo’s life], Associated Press (14 July 2017).</ref>
 
<ref name=20170713house>{{Cite web|url=https://pelosi.house.gov/news/press-releases/transcript-of-pelosi-press-conference-today-129|title=Transcript of Pelosi Press Conference Today|date=13 July 2017|website=Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi Serving California's 12th District|access-date=19 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-53">{{cite web|last1=Cruz|first1=Ted|title=S.1187 – A bill to designate the area between the intersections of International Drive, Northwest and Van Ness Street, Northwest and International Drive, Northwest and International Place, Northwest in Washington, District of Columbia, as "Liu Xiaobo Plaza", and for other purposes.|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/1187|publisher=Congress.gov|accessdate=16 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-54">{{cite web|last1=Meadows|first1=Mark|title=H.R.2537 – To designate the area between the intersections of International Drive Northwest and Van Ness Street Northwest and International Drive Northwest and International Place Northwest in Washington, District of Columbia, as "Liu Xiaobo Plaza", and for other purposes.|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/2537/|publisher=Congress.gov|accessdate=16 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170715texastribune>{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2017/07/15/cruz-renews-push-rename-chinese-embassy-address-after-famous-dissident/|title=After dissident's death, Ted Cruz hopeful about changing Chinese Embassy address|last=Thomas|first=Neil|date=15 July 2017|website=Texas Tribune|access-date=16 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-55">{{cite web|title=Statement by President George W. Bush on the death of Liu Xiaobo|url=http://www.ntxe-news.com/artman/publish/article_106955.shtml|website=North Texas e-News|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=ejinsight20170721>{{cite web|url=http://www.ejinsight.com/20170721-why-can-t-beijing-just-go-easy-on-liu-xia/|title=Why can't Beijing just go easy on Liu Xia?|date=21 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name=guardian20170720>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/20/chinese-agents-bar-access-free-liu-xia-wife-of-liu-xiaobo-beijing|title=Get out! Chinese agents bar access to the 'free' wife of Liu Xiaobo|first=Tom|last=Phillips|date=20 July 2017|work=The Guardian}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170722hongkongfp>{{cite web|url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/07/22/chinese-police-guard-late-dissident-liu-xiaobos-home-empty-not/|title=Chinese police guard late dissident Liu Xiaobo's home, empty or not|date=22 July 2017|publisher=Hong Kong Free Press}}</ref>
 
<ref name=go48719075>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/liu-xiaobo-supporters-mark-death-amid-concerns-widow-48719075|title=Liu Xiaobo supporters mark his death amid concerns for widow|publisher=ABC News}}</ref>
 
<ref name=sky10960045>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/where-is-free-widow-of-chinese-nobel-winner-10960045|title=Where is 'free' widow of Chinese Nobel winner?|publisher=SKY News}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-56">{{cite web|url=http://www.jeromecohen.net/jerrys-blog/Liu%20Xiaobo’s%20passing |title=Liu Xiaobo's Passing|publisher=Jerome Cohen}}</ref>
 
<ref name=20170721hongkongfp>{{cite web|url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/07/21/widow-nobel-laureate-liu-xiaobo-able-leave-china-chooses-says-un-human-rights-chief/|title=Widow of Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo 'should be able to leave China' if she chooses, says UN human rights chief|date=21 July 2017|publisher=Hong Kong Free Press}}</ref>
 
<ref name=time4871497>{{cite web|title=Sen. Marco Rubio: An Open Letter to Liu Xia, Widow of Liu Xiaobo|url=http://time.com/4871497/marco-rubio-liu-xiaobo-xia-china/|website=Time|accessdate=26 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-57">{{cite web|title=Congressional-Executive Commission on China|url=https://www.cecc.gov/media-center/press-releases/chairs-urge-ambassador-branstad-to-invite-liu-xia-to-us-embassy-in|website=Congressional-Executive Commission on China|accessdate=26 July 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-58">Original title:《选择的批判——与李泽厚对话》, published by 上海人民出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-59">Original title:《选择的批判—与思想领袖李泽厚对话》, published by 台湾风云时代出版公司</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-60">Original title: 《审美与人的自由》, published by 北京師范大學出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-61">Original title: 《赤身裸体，走向上帝》, 时代文艺出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-62">Original title:《形而上学的迷雾》, by 上海人民出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-63">Original title:《思想之谜与人类之梦》（二卷）, by 台湾风云时代出版公司</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-64">Original title:《中国当代政治与中国知识份子》, published by 台北唐山出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-65">Original title:現代中国知識人批判, published by 日本德间书店</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-66">Original title:《末日幸存者的独白》, published by 台湾中国时报出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-67">《刘晓波刘霞诗选》, published by 香港夏菲尔国际出版公司</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-68">Original title:《美人赠我蒙汗药》, by 长江文艺出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-69">Original title: 《向良心说谎的民族》, published by 台湾捷幼出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-70">Original title:《未来的自由中国在民间》, published by 劳改基金会</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-71">Original title:《单刃毒剑——中国当代民族主义批判》, published by 美国博大出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-72">Original title:《大国沈沦—写给中国的备忘录》, published by 台北允晨文化出版社</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-73">Original title:《天安門事件から「08憲章」》, published by 日本藤原书店</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-74">Original title:《念念六四》, published by Graywolf Press</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-75">{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/worldreport/Ps-01.htm|title=Ps|publisher=Human Rights Watch}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-76">[http://aktualne.centrum.cz/czechnews/clanek.phtml?id=631742 One World Homo Homini award goes to Chinese dissident]，12 March 2009 .</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-77">{{cite news|url=http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,4214763,00.html|title=Liu Xiaobo |publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=29 April 2009|accessdate=29 April 2009}}</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-78">[http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,6089512,00.html Liu Xiaobo] DW, 7 October 2010.</ref>
 
<ref name="AutoLH-79">{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/search/?contentType=2561|title= LIU XIAOBO'S NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WIN PUTS SPOTLIGHT ON CHINA RIGHTS VIOLATIONS}}</ref>
 
<ref name=archive2014022204>http://motta.gidd.eu.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222040927/http://motta.gidd.eu.org/ |date=22 February 2014 }} Giuseppe Motta Medal Website</ref>}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਜਨਮ 1955]]
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਮੌਤ 2017]]
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