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ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ): ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

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ਟੈਗ: 2017 source edit
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ਟੈਗ: 2017 source edit
ਲਾਈਨ 26:
| period =
{{plainlist |
* {{val|224.701|u=dayਦਿਨ}}<ref name="fact" />
* {{val|0.615198|u=[[ਜੂਲੀਅਨ ਸਾਲ (ਖਗੋਲ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)|ਸਾਲ]]}}
* 1.92 ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ [[ਸੂਰਜੀ ਦਿਨ]]
ਲਾਈਨ 34:
| inclination =
{{plainlist |
* {{val|3.39458|u=°}} toਤੋਂ [[eclipticਸੂਰਜੀ ਪੰਧ]] ਤੱਕ
* 3.86° toਤੋਂ [[Sunਸੂਰਜ]]'s ਦੇ [[equatorਭੂ-ਮੱਧ ਰੇਖਾ]] ਤੱਕ
* 2.19° toਤੋਂ [[invariableਸਥਿਰ planeਤਲ]] ਤੱਕ<ref name="meanplane" />
}}
| asc_node = 76.680°<ref name="VSOP87" />
| arg_peri = 54.884°
| mean_anomaly = 50.115°
| satellites = Noneਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ
| allsatellites=yesਹਾਂ
| physical_characteristics = yesਹਾਂ
| mean_radius =
{{plainlist |
* {{nowrap|{{val|fmt=commas|6051.8|1.0|u=km}}}}<ref name="Seidelmann2007" />
* {{val|0.9499|u=Earthsਧਰਤੀਆਂ}}
}}
| flattening = 0<ref name="Seidelmann2007" />
ਲਾਈਨ 53:
{{plainlist |
* {{val|4.6023|e=8|u=km2}}
* 0.902 Earthsਧਰਤੀਆਂ
}}
| volume =
{{plainlist |
* {{val|9.2843|e=11|u=km3}}
* 0.866 Earthsਧਰਤੀਆਂ
}}
| mass =
{{plainlist |
* {{val|4.8675|e=24|u=kg}}<ref name="Konopliv1999" />
* 0.815 Earthsਧਰਤੀਆਂ
}}
| density = {{val|5.243|u=g/cm3}}
ਲਾਈਨ 72:
}}
| escape_velocity = {{convert|10.36|km/s|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?planet_phys_par |title=Planets and Pluto: Physical Characteristics |publisher=[[NASA]] |date=5 November 2008 |accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref>
| sidereal_day = {{val|-243.025|u=day}} <small>([[Retrogradeਰੈਟਰੋਗਰੇਡ motionਗਤੀ|retrogradeਰੈਟਰੋਗਰੇਡ]])</small><ref name="fact" />
| rot_velocity = {{convert|6.52|km/h|m/s|abbr=on}}<!--Since rot. vel. = circumference/sidereal day, and circumference is 2πr, rot. vel. = 2π6051km/243.025*24h = 6.52 km/h-->
| axial_tilt = 2.64° <small>(for [[Retrogradeਰੈਟਰੋਗਰੇਡ motionਗਤੀ|retrogradeਰੈਟਰੋਗਰੇਡ]] rotationਚੱਕਰ ਲਈ)</small><br />177.36° (toਗ੍ਰਹਿ ਪਥ orbitਤੱਕ)<ref name=fact/><ref group=note>Defining the rotation as retrograde, as done by NASA space missions and the USGS, puts [[Ishtar Terra]] in the northern hemisphere and makes the axial tilt 2.64°. Following the [[right-hand rule]] for prograde rotation puts Ishtar Terra in the southern hemisphere and makes the axial tilt 177.36°.</ref>
| right_asc_north_pole =
{{plainlist |
ਲਾਈਨ 83:
| albedo =
{{plainlist |
* 0.689 ([[Geometricਜਿਆਮਿਤਿਕ albedoਅਲਬੀਦੋ|geometricਜਿਆਮਿਤੀ]])<ref name="fact" />
* 0.77 ([[Bondਬਾਂਡ albedoਅਲਬੀਦੋ|Bondਬਾਂਡ]])<ref name="fact" />
* 0.65 ([[ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਗਤ ਜਿਆਮਿਤਿਕ ਅਲਬੀਦੋ|ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀਗਤ ਜਿਆਮਿਤਿਕ]])
* 0.65 ([[Visual geometric albedo|visual geometric]])
}}
| magnitude = −4.9<ref name="MallamaSky" /><ref name="JPL-Horizons" /> (crescentਅਰਧ) toਤੋਂ −3.8<ref name="ephemeris" /> (fullਪੂਰਾ ਹੋਣ ਤੱਕ)
| angular_size = {{nowrap|9.7″–66.0″}}<ref name="fact" />
| temperatures = yesਹਾਂ
| temp_name1 = [[Kelvinਕੈਲਵਿਨ]]
| mean_temp_1 = 737&nbsp;K<ref name="fact" />
| temp_name2 = Celsiusਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ
| mean_temp_2 = 462&nbsp;°C
| mean_name3 = [[Fahrenheitਫ਼ਾਹਰਨਹੀਟ]]
| mean_temp_3 = {{convert|864|°F|°C|abbr=on}}
| pronounced = {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Venus.ogg|ˈ|v|iː|n|ə|s}}
| adjectives = [[Venusianਵੀਨਸੀਅਨ]] (disambiguation)|Venusian]]) orਜਾਂ (rarelyਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ) [[Cythereanਸਿਥੀਰਿਅਨ]], Venereanਵੀਨੀਰੀਅਨ
| atmosphere = yesਹਾਂ
| surface_pressure = 92&nbsp;[[barਬਾਰ (unitਇਕਾਈ)|barਬਾਰ]] (9.2&nbsp;[[Pascalਪਾਸਕਲ (unitਇਕਾਈ)|MPa]])
| atmosphere_composition =
{{plainlist |
* 96.5% [[carbonਕਾਰਬਨ dioxideਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ]]
* 3.5% [[nitrogenਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ]]
* 0.015% [[sulfurਸਲਫ਼ਰ dioxideਡਾਈਆਕਸਾਈਡ]]
* 0.007% [[argonਆਰਗਨ]]
* 0.002% [[waterਪਾਣੀ vapourਦੀ ਭਾਫ਼]]
* 0.0017% [[carbonਕਾਰਬਨ monoxideਮੋਨੋਆਕਸਾਈਡ]]
* 0.0012% [[heliumਹੀਲੀਅਮ]]
* 0.0007% [[neonਨਿਓਨ]]
* ਅੰਸ਼ [[ਕਾਰਬੋਨਿਲ ਸਲਫ਼ਾਈਡ]]
* trace [[carbonyl sulfide]]
* ਅੰਸ਼ [[ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ]]
* trace [[hydrogen chloride]]
* ਅੰਸ਼ [[ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਫ਼ਲੋਰਾਈਡ]]
* trace [[hydrogen fluoride]]
}}
}}
"https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ_(ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ