ਨਿਊਫ਼ੰਡਲੈਂਡ (ਟਾਪੂ): ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

{{Infobox islands|name=Newfoundland<br />Terre-Neuve (<small>French</small>)<br />Taqamkuk (<small>Mi'kmaq</small>)<br /> Akamassiss (<small>Innu-aimun</small>)<br />Ikkarumikluak (<small>Inuttitut</small>)<br />Talamh an Éisc (<small>Irish</small>)<br />Eilean a' Trosg (<small>Scottish Gaelic</small>)<br />Terra Nova (<small>Portuguese</small>)|sobriquet="The Rock"<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dekel|first1=Jon|title=Shaun Majumder brings Burlington, Newfoundland, to the world with Majumder Manor|url=http://arts.nationalpost.com/2014/07/22/shaun-majumder-brings-burlington-newfoundland-to-the-world-with-majumder-manor/|accessdate=29 July 2014|work=[[National Post]]|date=22 July 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RQnL75iy|archivedate=29 July 2014|quote=After all, it’s not every day the a famous native son of The Rock returns to its capital.|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Gunn|first1=Malcolm|title=The term "go anywhere" has been redefined with the redesign of a family favorite|url=http://www.jsonline.com/autos/268620422.html|accessdate=29 July 2014|work=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]|date=10 July 2014|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RQnSWTRj|archivedate=29 July 2014|quote=Canada's 10th province is called "The Rock" for good reason.|deadurl=no}}</ref>|image name=Nature%27s_Autumn_Palette_on_Newfoundland%27s_Humber_River_in_2007.jpg|image caption=The [[Humber River (Newfoundland)|Humber River]] on Newfoundland island|image size=|map image=Newfoundland map.png|map caption=Newfoundland (island)|native name=|native name link=|location=[[Atlantic Ocean]]|coordinates={{Coord|49|N|56|W|scale:2500000|display=inline}}|archipelago=|total islands=|major islands=|area_km2=108860|rank=16th|length_km=|width_km=|coastline_km=9656|highest mount=[[The Cabox]]|elevation_m=814|country=[[Canada]]|country admin divisions title=Province|country admin divisions=[[Newfoundland and Labrador]]|country largest city=[[St. John's, Newfoundland|St. John's]]|country largest city population=200,600|population=478,139<ref name=census>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=10&Geo2=&Code2=&Data=Count&SearchText=Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=10|title=2016 Statistics Canada National Census|publisher=Statistics Canada|date=October 18, 2017}}</ref>|population as of=2016|density_km2=4.39|ethnic groups=[[English people|English]], [[Irish people|Irish]], [[Scottish people|Scottish]], [[French people|French]], and [[Mi'kmaq people|Mi'kmaq]]|additional info='''Longest river''': [[Exploits River]]<br />({{convert|246|km|mi}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/rivers.html|title=Atlas of Canada – Rivers|publisher=Natural Resources Canada|date=October 26, 2004|accessdate=April 19, 2007}}</ref><br /><br />'''Seat of Government''': Government of Newfoundland and Labrador<br />https://www.gov.nl.ca<br /><br />'''Members of the [[House of Commons of Canada]]''':<br />6 (of 7 in NL and 308 total)<br /><br />'''Members of the [[Senate of Canada]]''':<br />6 (of 6 in NL and 105 total)<br /><br />'''Members of the [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly]]''':<br />44 (of 48 total)<br /><br />[[File:Newfoundland Tricolour.svg|175px|Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador]]<br />[[Newfoundland Tricolour]]<small><br />''Unofficial flag of Newfoundland''</small><br />[[File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg|175px|Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador]]<br />[[Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador]]<small><br />''Flag of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador (1980 to present)''</small>}}'''ਨਿਊਫ਼ੰਡਲੈਂਡ ''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|nj|uː|f|ən|(|d|)|l|ə|n|d|,_|-|l|æ|n|d|,_|nj|uː|ˈ|f|aʊ|n|d|l|ə|n|d}};<ref>[http://www.dictionary.com/browse/newfoundland "Newfoundland"]. ''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_House_Webster%27s_Unabridged_Dictionary Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]''.</ref> {{lang-fr|Terre-Neuve}})<ref>Both names can be found in [http://www.nunatukavut.ca/home/files/pg/unveiling_nunatukavut.pdf this document]."Ikkarumikluak" means "''place of many shoals''" while "Kallunasillik" means "''place of many white people''". It is thought the "Ikkarumiklua" was used before the colonization of Newfoundland and was later replaced by "Kallunasillik". It is also thought that "Ikkarumiklua" may have been a term for the [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Northern_Peninsula Great Northern Peninsula] and not the island as a whole.</ref> ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡਾ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ|ਕੈਨੇਡੀਅਨ]] ਟਾਪੂ ਹੈ ਜੋ [[ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ]] ਦੀ ਮੁੱਖ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਤੱਟ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਸੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ [[ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਦੇ ਸੂਬੇ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਖੇਤਰ|ਕੈਨੇਡੀਅਨ ਸੂਬੇ]]  [[ਨਿਊਫ਼ੰਡਲੈਂਡ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਬਰਾਡੋਰ]] ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸੰਘਣੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਵਾਲਾ ਭਾਗ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸੂਬੇ ਦੀ 29 ਫੀਸਦੀ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ਖੇਤਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਟਾਪੂ ਨੂੰ ਲਾਬਰਾਡੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਇਦੀਪ ਤੋਂ ਸਟਰੇਟ ਔਫ ਬੈੱਲ ਆਇਲ ਵੱਖਰਾ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਕੇਪ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਨ ਟਾਪੂ ਤੋਂ ਕੇਬੋਟ ਸਟਰੇਟ। ਇਹ ਸੇਂਟ ਲਾਰੈਂਸ ਨਦੀ ਦੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਸੇਂਟ ਲਾਰੈਂਸ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਨਦੀ ਮੁਹਾਨਾ ਹੈ। ਨਿਊਫ਼ੰਡਲੈਂਡ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਗੁਆਂਢੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸੇਂਟ ਪੇਰੇਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਕੇਲਨ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਾ ਹੈ।