ਮਿਥਿਆ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਮਿਟਾਈ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜੋੜੀ
Tow (ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ | ਯੋਗਦਾਨ)
No edit summary
No edit summary
ਲਾਈਨ 1:
[[File:The_Scientific_Method_(simple).png|thumb|ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਵਿਧੀ ਪੂਰਵ-ਅਨੁਮਾਨ, ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ, ਟੈਸਟ ਅਤੇ ਪੁੱਛਗਿੱਛ ਦਾ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਚੱਕਰ ਹੈ।]]
'''ਸੂਡੋਐਸਾਈਂਸਮਿਥਿਆ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ''' ({{Lang-en|[[:en:Pseudoscience|'''pseudoscience''']]}}) ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਆਨ, ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਥਾਵਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਅਤੇ ਤੱਥਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਦਾਅਵਾ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਵਿਧੀ ਨਾਲ ਅਨੁਕੂਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ।<ref name="Cover_Curd_1998">{{citation | veditors = Cover JA, Curd M |date= 1998 |title= Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues |pages= 1–82}}</ref>{{refn|Definition:
* "A pretended or spurious science; a collection of related beliefs about the world mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method or as having the status that scientific truths now have". ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'', second edition 1989.
* "Many writers on pseudoscience have emphasized that pseudoscience is non-science posing as science. The foremost modern classic on the subject (Gardner 1957) bears the title ''[[Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science]]''. According to Brian Baigrie (1988, 438), '[w]hat is objectionable about these beliefs is that they masquerade as genuinely scientific ones.' These and many other authors assume that to be pseudoscientific, an activity or a teaching has to satisfy the following two criteria (Hansson 1996): (1) it is not scientific, and (2) its major proponents try to create the impression that it is scientific."<ref name="SEP section SciPse">{{citation |chapter-url = http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-science |chapter = Science and Pseudoscience |at= Section 2: The "science" of pseudoscience |title = Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |year = 2008 |first = Sven Ove |last = Hansson | name-list-format = vanc |ref = harv