ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ
ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਮਿਟਾਈ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜੋੜੀ
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'''ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ''' ( Punjabi pronunciation: [gʊɾuː goːbɪn̪d̪ᵊ sɪ́ŋgᵊ] ; 22 ਦਸੰਬਰ 1666 – 7 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1708),<ref name="eos">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIiE-l/page/n101|title=GOBIND SINGH, GURU (1666–1708)|last=Ganda Singh|website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism|publisher=Punjabi University Patiala|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729230458/http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/index.aspx|archive-date=29 July 2017|access-date=7 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="colesambhip36">{{Cite book|title=The Sikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practice|last=Owen Cole|first=William|last2=Piara Singh Sambhi|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|year=1995|page=36}}</ref> '''ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਦਾਸ''' ਜਾਂ '''ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਰਾਏ''' ਦਾ ਜਨਮ<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVhwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT68|title=Understanding Sikhism|last=Cole|first=W. Owen|date=26 August 2004|publisher=Dunedin Academic Press Ltd|isbn=978-1-906716-91-2|pages=68|language=en|quote=Guru Gobind Singh's name was Gobind Das or sometimes said to be Gobind Rai, but from the founding of the Khalsa he is known to be Guru Gobind Singh.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/sikhism00mcle/page/46/mode/2up?view=theater|title=Sikhism|last=McLeod|first=W. H.|date=1997|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-025260-6|pages=47|language=en|quote=Gobind Das was the original name of the Tenth Guru, at least so it seems. Muslim sources generally refer to him as Gobind Rai, but documents issued by his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, give his name as Gobind Das.}}</ref><ref>Guru Gobind Singh in the final verse of his composition, [[Chaupai (Sikhism)|Chaupai Sahib]], refers to himself as Gobind Das.</ref> ਦਸਵੇਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ, ਇੱਕ [[ਰੂਹਾਨੀਅਤ|ਅਧਿਆਤਮਿਕ ਗੁਰੂ]], [[ਯੋਧਾ]], [[ਕਵੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕ]] । ਜਦੋਂ ਉਸਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ, [[ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ]] ਨੂੰ [[ਔਰੰਗਜ਼ੇਬ]] ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸ਼ਹੀਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ,{{Efn|Jenkins, Grewal, and Olson state Tegh Bahadur was executed for refusing to convert to Islam.{{sfn|Jenkins|2000|p=200}}{{sfn|Grewal|1998|p=72}}{{sfn|Olson|2007|p=23}} Whereas, Truschke states Tegh Bahadur was executed for causing unrest in the Punjab.{{sfn|Truschke|2017|p=54–55}}}} ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਨੂੰ ਰਸਮੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਨੌਂ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ [[ਸਿੱਖ|ਸਿੱਖਾਂ]] ਦੇ ਆਗੂ ਵਜੋਂ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਦਸਵੇਂ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਿਮ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ [[ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ]] ਬਣ ਗਏ ਸਨ।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/sikhism0000mayl_l1v5|title=Sikhism|last=Mayled|first=Jon|publisher=Heinemann|year=2002|isbn=978-0-435-33627-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/sikhism0000mayl_l1v5/page/12 12]|url-access=registration}}</ref> ਉਸਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਕਾਲ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਉਸਦੇ ਚਾਰ ਜੈਵਿਕ ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਹੋ ਗਈ - ਦੋ ਲੜਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ, ਦੋ ਨੂੰ [[ਮੁਗ਼ਲ ਸਲਤਨਤ|ਮੁਗਲ]] ਗਵਰਨਰ [[ਵਜ਼ੀਰ ਖ਼ਾਨ (ਸਰਹੰਦ)|ਵਜ਼ੀਰ ਖਾਨ]] ਦੁਆਰਾ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ।<ref name="Routledge">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u48rUnVEHbEC&pg=PA93|title=The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Security|last=Seiple|first=Chris|last2=Hoover|first2=Dennis|last3=Otis|first3=Pauletta|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-0-415-66744-9|pages=93}};
{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HHyVh29gy4QC|title=The Mughal Empire|last=Richards|first=John F.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0-521-56603-2|pages=255–258}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1972|title=The Sikh Review|journal=Sikh Cultural Centre|volume=20|issue=218–229|page=28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9RzzxcEL4C0C|title=Sikh Militancy in the Seventeenth Century: Religious Violence in Mughal and Early Modern India|last=Hardip Singh Syan|publisher=I.B.Tauris|year=2013|isbn=978-1-78076-250-0|pages=218–222}}</ref>{{ਸਿੱਖੀ ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ}}
==ਵਿਦਿਆ ਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ==
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