ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ
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ਲਾਈਨ 1:
{{Infobox
| court_name = ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਉੱਚਤਮ ਅਦਾਲਤ
| native_name = भारत का सर्वोच्च न्यायालय
| image =
|
| caption = ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ।<ref>{{cite web |title=SUPREME COURT OF INDIA |url=http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/courtnews/2009_issue_1.pdf |website=main.sci.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://registry.sci.gov.in/api/callback/bharat_kosh/eCopyingPublic_manual.pdf|title=Supreme Court of India, administrative document|website=registry.sci.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Wagner |first1=Anne |last2=Marusek |first2=Sarah |title=Flags, Color, and the Legal Narrative: Public Memory, Identity, and Critique |date=24 May 2021 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-32865-8 |page=406 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qvYvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA406 |language=en|quote="A slightly different (32-spoke) version of the same wheel adorns the logo of the Supreme Court of India as a visual declaration of righteousness, authority and truth"}}</ref>
| image2 = Supreme Court of India 01.jpg
| country = ਭਾਰਤ▼
| imagesize2 = 300px
| established = {{start date and age|1937|10|1|cdf=yes}}<br /> {{small|([[ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸੰਘੀ ਅਦਾਲਤ]] ਵਜੋਂ)}}<br />{{start date and age|1950|1|26
| coordinates = {{coord|28.622237|N|77.239584|E|region:IN_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}<!-- {{coord|45.000|-122.000|display=inline,title}} --> ▼
|df=yes}}<br />{{small|(ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ ਵਜੋਂ)}}<ref name="history" />
| authority = [[ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ]]▼
| location = ਤਿਲਕ ਮਾਰਗ, [[ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ]], [[ਦਿੱਲੀ]]: 110001, ਭਾਰਤ
▲| coordinates = {{coord|28.622237|N|77.239584|E|format=dms|region:IN_type:landmark|display=inline
| type = ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ ਦਾ ਕੌਲਿਜੀਅਮ
| chiefjudgetitle = [[ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ ਦੇ ਚੀਫ ਜਸਟਿਸ|ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਮੁਖ ਨਿਆਏਧੀਸ਼]]▼
| terms = 65 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ [[ਉਮਰ|ਉਮਰ]] 'ਤੇ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਸੇਵਾਮੁਕਤੀ
| positions = 34 (33+1; ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਤਾਕਤ)<ref>{{cite web|title=Chief Justice & Judges|url=https://www.sci.gov.in/chief-justice-judges|publisher=Supreme Court of India|access-date=12 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025230422/https://sci.gov.in/chief-justice-judges|archive-date=25 October 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| website = {{Official URL}}
▲| termend =
| motto = [[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|IAST]]: ''[[Yato Dharmastato Jayah]]''<br />({{translation|Where there is righteousness and moral duty {{small|(}}''[[dharma]]''{{small|)}}, there is victory {{small|(}}''jayah''{{small|)}}}}) <br />
| chiefjudgetitle = [[ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਚੀਫ ਜਸਟਿਸ]]
| chiefjudgename = [[Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud]]
| termstart = 9 ਨਵੰਬਰ 2022
}}
The '''Supreme Court of India''' ([[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|IAST]]: {{lang|hi-Latn|भारत का सर्वोच्च न्यायालय}}) is the supreme [[judiciary of India|judicial authority]] and the [[supreme court|highest court]] of the [[Republic of India]]. It is the final [[Appellate court|court of appeal]] for all civil and criminal cases in. It also has the power of [[Judicial review in India|judicial review]]. The Supreme Court, which consists of the [[Chief Justice of India]] and a maximum of fellow 33 judges, has extensive powers in the form of [[original jurisdiction|original]], [[appellate jurisdiction|appellate]] and [[Advisory opinion|advisory]] jurisdictions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rule of law index 2016|url=http://data.worldjusticeproject.org/#|access-date=13 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429071718/http://data.worldjusticeproject.org/|archive-date=29 April 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
As the apex constitutional court it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the [[List of High Courts of India|High Courts of various states]] and tribunals. As an advisory court, it hears matters which are referred by the [[President of India#Judicial powers|President of India]]. Under judicial review, the court can invalidate both normal laws as well as constitutional ammendments that violate the [[Basic structure doctrine]]. It is required to safeguard the [[fundamental rights]] of citizens and settles legal disputes among the central government and various state governments.
Its decisions are binding on other Indian courts as well as the union and state governments.<ref name="History PDF">{{cite web|title=History of Supreme Court of India|url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/supct/scm/m2.pdf|publisher=Supreme Court of India|access-date=30 August 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222100038/http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/supct/scm/m2.pdf|archive-date=22 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> As per the [[Wikisource: Constitution of India/Part V|Article 142]] of the Constitution, the court is conferred with the inherent jurisdiction to pass any order deemed necessary in the interest of ''complete justice'' which becomes binding on the [[President of India|President]] to enforce. The Supreme Court replaced the [[Judicial Committee of the Privy Council]] as the highest court of appeal since 28 January 1950.
With the Indian Constitution granting it far-reaching authority to initiate actions, to exercise appellate authority over all other courts in the country and with the power to review constitutional amendments, India's Supreme Court is regarded as one of the most powerful supreme courts in the world.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zwart |first=Tom |date=2003 |title=Review of Judicial Activism in India: Transgressing Borders and Enforcing Rights |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1410775 |journal=Journal of Law and Society |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=332–337 |jstor=1410775 |issn=0263-323X}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last1=Chandra |first1=Aparna |title=The Supreme Court of India: An Empirical Overview of the Institution |date=2019 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/qualified-hope/supreme-court-of-india/5631C3B57D9C3FDE75E5A91D516D5F40 |work=A Qualified Hope: The Indian Supreme Court and Progressive Social Change |pages=43–76 |editor-last=Rosenberg |editor-first=Gerald N. |access-date=2023-03-10 |series=Comparative Constitutional Law and Policy |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-47450-4 |last2=Hubbard |first2=William H. J. |last3=Kalantry |first3=Sital |editor2-last=Bail |editor2-first=Shishir |editor3-last=Krishnaswamy |editor3-first=Sudhir}}</ref>
'''ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਉੱਚਤਮ ਅਦਾਲਤ''' ਜਾਂ '''ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸਰਵਉੱਚ ਅਦਾਲਤ''' ਜਾਂ '''ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ''' ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਰਲੀ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਅਥਾਰਿਟੀ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ ਦੇ ਭਾਗ 5, ਅਧਿਆਏ 4 ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਸਰਵਉੱਚ ਅਦਾਲਤ ਦੀ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਸੰਘੀ ਅਦਾਲਤ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ ਦੇ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਦੀ ਹੈ।
[[File:Supreme Court of India, front view 02.jpg|thumb|Supreme Court of India]]
==ਹਵਾਲੇ==▼
== ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ ==
▲== ਹਵਾਲੇ ==
{{Reflist}}
== ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ ==
{{Commons category|Supreme Court of India|ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ}}
* {{Official website|http://www.sci.gov.in}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140625110033/http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/scr.htm Supreme Court reports]
* [https://legaldata.in/court/judgements/supreme-court-of-india Text of all Indian Supreme Court judgments]
* [https://www.main.sci.gov.in/chief-justice-judges Chief Justice & Judges] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930122739/https://www.main.sci.gov.in/chief-justice-judges |date=September 30, 2022 }}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ]]
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