ਅਲਕੋਹਲਿਕਸ ਅਨੌਨੀਮਸ
ਅਲਕੋਹਲਿਕਸ ਅਨੌਨੀਮਸ ( ਏਏ ) ਇੱਕ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸਾਥੀ -ਅਗਵਾਈ ਵਾਲੀ ਆਪਸੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਫੈਲੋਸ਼ਿਪ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਸਦੇ ਅਧਿਆਤਮਿਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਝੁਕਾਅ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਾਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਦਮ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਅਲਕੋਹਲ ਤੋਂ ਪਰਹੇਜ਼-ਅਧਾਰਤ ਰਿਕਵਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਕਹੀਏ ਵੀ ਸ਼ਾਰਬ ਤੋਂ ਛੁਟਕਾਰੇ ਲਈ ਕੱਮ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ । [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] ਇਸਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਰਾਂ ਪਰੰਪਰਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ, ਏਏ ਗੈਰ-ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰ ਅਤੇ ਗੈਰ-ਸੰਪਰਦਾਇਕ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਗੈਰ-ਸਿਆਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਗੈਰ-ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਵੀ ਹੈ। [2] [3] [8] 2020 ਵਿੱਚ ਏਏ ਨੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿਆਪੀ ਮੈਂਬਰਸ਼ਿਪ 20 ਲੱਖ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੋਣ ਦਾ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਾ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ 75% ਮੈਂਬਰਸ਼ਿਪ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਅਤੇ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਵਿੱਚ। [9] [10]
| The book cover of Alcoholics Anonymous, 4th edition. AA derives its name from the title of this book. The book cover of Alcoholics Anonymous, 4th edition. AA derives its name from the title of this book. | |
| ਛੋਟਾ ਨਾਮ | AA |
|---|---|
| ਨਿਰਮਾਣ | 1935 |
| ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ | Akron, Ohio |
| ਕਿਸਮ | Mutual aid addiction recovery Twelve-step program |
| ਮੁੱਖ ਦਫ਼ਤਰ | New York, New York |
ਮੈਂਬਰhip (2020) | 2,100,000 |
ਮੁੱਖ ਲੋਕ | Bill Wilson, Bob Smith |
| ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ | aa |
ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ ਸੋਧੋ
ਹਵਾਲੇ ਸੋਧੋ
ਬਿਬਲੀਓਗ੍ਰਾਫੀ ਸੋਧੋ
- Bill W. (1955). "Alcoholics Anonymous: the story of how many thousands of men and women have recovered from alcoholism" (2nd ed.). New York City: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services. OCLC 269381.
- Bill W. (2002). Alcoholics Anonymous: the story of how many thousands of men and women have recovered from alcoholism (4th ed.). New York City: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services. ISBN 978-1-893007-16-1. OCLC 408888189.
- Edwards, Griffith (April 2002). Alcohol: The World's Favorite Drug (1st ed.). Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-0-312-28387-2. OCLC 48176740.
- Mäkelä, Klaus; et al. (1996). Alcoholics Anonymous as a mutual-help movement: a study in eight societies. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-15000-6. OCLC 33242907.
- Mitchel, Dale (2002). Silkworth: the little doctor who loved drunks. Center City, Minn: Hazelden. ISBN 978-1-56838-794-9. OCLC 51063745.
- Pass It on: The Story of Bill Wilson and how the A.A. Message Reached the World. New York: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services. December 1984. ISBN 978-0-916856-12-0. OCLC 12308065.
- Peele, Stanton (1999). The Diseasing of America: how we allowed recovery zealots and the treatment industry to convince us we are out of control. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. ISBN 978-0-7879-4643-2. OCLC 39605271.
- Questions & Answers on Sponsorship (PDF), Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc, 16 June 2016, archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009, retrieved 13 May 2017
- Robertson, Nan (1988). Getting Better: Inside Alcoholics Anonymous. New York: Morrow. ISBN 978-0-688-06869-1. LCCN 87031153. OCLC 17260252. OL 4127115W.
- Vaillant, George E. (1995). The Natural History of Alcoholism Revisited. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-60377-6. OCLC 31605790.
- Wilcox, D.M. (1998). Alcoholic thinking: Language, culture, and belief in Alcoholics Anonymous. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-96049-0.
- Kurtz, Ernest (1991). Not-God: a history of Alcoholics Anonymous. Center City, Minn: Hazelden Pittman. ISBN 978-0894860652.
- German Lopez (2018-01-02). "Why some people swear by Alcoholics Anonymous — and others despise it".
- Scott Alexander (2014-10-24). "Alcoholics Anonymous: Much More Than You Wanted To Know". Archived from the original on 2020-06-24.
- ਅਧਿਕਾਰਿਤ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ
- A History of Agnostic Groups in AA
- Reproduction of the 1938 Original Manuscript of Alcoholics Anonymous
ਹਵਾਲੇ ਸੋਧੋ
- ↑ Kitchin, Heather A. (December 2002). "Alcoholics Anonymous Discourse and Members' Resistance in a Virtual Community: Exploring Tensions between Theory and Practice". Contemporary Drug Problems (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). 29 (4): 749–778. doi:10.1177/009145090202900405. ISSN 0091-4509.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 AA Grapevine (15 May 2013), A.A. Preamble (PDF), AA General Service Office, archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09, retrieved 13 May 2017
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Michael Gross (1 December 2010). "Alcoholics Anonymous: Still Sober After 75 Years". American Journal of Public Health. 100 (12): 2361–2363. doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.199349. PMC 2978172. PMID 21068418.
- ↑ Mäkelä 1996.
- ↑ "Benign Anarchy: Voluntary Association, Mutual Aid and Alcoholics Anonymous | PDF | Alcoholics Anonymous | Twelve Step Program". Scribd (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 2022-09-03.
- ↑ "New Cochrane Review finds Alcoholics Anonymous and 12-Step Facilitation programs help people to recover from alcohol problems". www.cochrane.org (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 2023-02-13.
- ↑ Miller, Hannah. "AA meetings, addiction counseling move online as social-distancing guidelines limit group gatherings". CNBC.
- ↑ "Information on AA". aa.org. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ↑ Tonigan, Scott J; Connors, Gerard J; Miller, William R (December 2000). "Special Populations in Alcoholics Anonymous" (PDF). Alcohol Health and Research World. 22 (4): 281–285. PMC 6761892. PMID 15706756. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09.
- ↑ Alcoholics Anonymous (April 2016). "Estimates of A.A. Groups and Members As of December 31, 2020" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 17 December 2016. cf. Alcoholics Anonymous (2001). Alcoholics Anonymous (PDF) (4th ed.). Alcoholics Anonymous World Services. p. xxiii. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 17 December 2016.