ਫਰਮਾ:PIE
{{{1}}}
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This template marks strings of text as being Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) content, a reconstructed language theorised to be the origin of the Indo-European languages family.
PIE text features superscript letters and a number of accents. Reconstructed words feature an asterisk before them as a conventional mark. Reconstructed sentences, phrases and paragraphs do not feature an asterisk at the start.
This template does not automatically italicise text; italics markup must be added around the template. As PIE is not English, per , PIE text must be italicised.
Examples
ਸੋਧੋThe PIE template can be used for paragraphs and singular words. For example:
''{{PIE|*wódr̥}}''
Results in:
*wódr̥
An example sentence in this template is:
''{{PIE|rēḱs deiwos-kʷe}}''
Which results in:
rēḱs deiwos-kʷe
This template may cause problems on longer strings of text; this is because it forces the contents of the template not to wrap, and will instead produce a single long string that extends to the right of the page.
To use this template for more than a few words, add |wrap=normal
to allow the template to wrap text like a normal sentence or paragraph.
Post-PIE proto-languages
ਸੋਧੋA number of proto-languages followed PIE, which are not reconstructed. This means that {{lang}} can be used. A number of ISO 639-2 language codes for post-PIE proto-languages are:
ine
– Indo-Europeanbat
– Baltic languagecu
– Old Church Slavonicsla
– Slavic languageorv
– Old East Slavicnon
– Old Norseang
– Old Englishgot
– Gothic languagexvn
– Vandalic languagegoh
– Old High Germanfrk
– Old Frankishgem
– Germanic languagessa
– Sanskritinc
– Indo-Aryan languagespeo
– Old Persianxme
– Median languagexbc
– Bactrian languagexsc
– Scythianxln
– Alanianoos
– Old Ossetian
ira
– Iranian languagesxum
– Umbrian languagexve
– Veneticxfa
– Faliscan languagefro
– Old Frenchroa
– Romance languagesxlp
– Lepontic languagexpi
– Pictish languagexce
– Celtiberian languagexcg
– Cisalpine Gaulishxtg
– Transalpine Gaulishxga
– Galatiansga
– Old Irishcel
– Celtic languagesxcl
– Classical Armenianhit
– Hittite languageoht
– Old Hittitehtx
– Middle Hittitenei
– New Hittite
xlu
– Cuneiform Luwianhlu
– Hieroglyphic Luwianxlc
– Lycian languagexld
– Lydian languagegrc
– Ancient Greekgmy
– Mycenaean Greekxmk
– Ancient Macedonian languagexpg
– Phrygian languagexdc
– Dacian languagexto
– Tocharian Atxb
– Tocharian B
A wider list of ISO 639-3 language codes beginning with 'x', many of which are ancient and extinct languages, can be found here.
Template data
ਸੋਧੋTemplateData for PIE
No description.
ਮਾਪਦੰਡ | ਵੇਰਵਾ | ਕਿਸਮ | ਦਰਜਾ | |
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1 | 1 | no description | Unknown | optional |
wrap | wrap | no description | Unknown | optional |
See also
ਸੋਧੋ- {{IAST}}
- {{transliteration}}