ਮਦਦ:ਫ਼ਰਾਂਕੋ-ਪ੍ਰੋਵੈਂਸਾਲ ਲਈ IPA

The Franco-Provençal guide is currently under construction, inaccuracies may be present.

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Franco-Provençal (also known as Arpitan) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

English approximations are in some cases very loose, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See Franco-Provençal language#phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds.

Consonants
IPA	Examples	Nearest English equivalent
b	bâs	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redow
c^[1]		roughly like RP ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark reduesday
d	dinar	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redoe
dz^[2]		gooਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark red
dʒ^[2]		ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redazz
ð		ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark reden
f	fèna	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redoe
ɡ	gran	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redo
h^[3]		ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redappy
ɥ		(simultaneous y and w)
j	vreyer	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redes
ɟ^[2]		roughly like RP ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redue
k	kilô	sਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redy
l	lârro	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redow
ʎ	lyata	roughly like miਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redon
m	mira	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redow
n	nâs	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redo
ɲ		roughly like caਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redon
ŋ		parkiਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark red
p	pâre	sਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redy
ʁ^[4]	curâ	roughly like loਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark red (Scottish English)
s			ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redo
ʃ^[1]		chalor	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redow
t	tanta	sਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redow
ts^[1]	chalor	haਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark red
tʃ^[1]	chalor	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redange
θ		ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redin
v	savuc	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redote
w		ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redoe
z	zérô	ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redoo
ʒ^[2]		meaਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redure

Vowels
Oral			Nasal
IPA	Examples	Nearest English equivalent	IPA	Examples	Nearest English equivalent
a	tina	pਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redsta	ɑ̃	chançon	Nasalized [ɑ]
ɑ	pâta	brਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark red	ɑ̃	chançon	Nasalized [ɑ]
e		clਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark red	ɛ̃	vent	Nasalized [ɛ] or [æ]
ɛ	libertá	fਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redstival	ɛ̃	vent	Nasalized [ɛ] or [æ]
i		sਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark red	ĩ		Nasalized [i]
ə		ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redgain	œ̃		Nasalized [œ]
œ		roughly like shਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redt
ø		roughly like nਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redse
o		sਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redle (GA) ~ sਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redd (RP)	ɔ̃		Nasalized [ɔ] or [ɒ]
ɔ		bਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redll (GA) ~ lਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redt (RP)	ɔ̃		Nasalized [ɔ] or [ɒ]
u		zਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark red	ũ		Nasalized [u]
y	blu	roughly like cਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redte	ỹ		Nasalized [y]

Other symbols used for Franco-Provençal
IPA	Explanation
ˈ	Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable) Always falls on one of the final two syllables.

Notes

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 There appears to be considerable variation among [t͡s], [t͡ʃ], [ʃ], and [c], as a result of the palatalization of /t/.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 There appears to be considerable variation among [d͡z], [d͡ʒ], [ʒ], and [ɟ], as a result of the palatalization of /d/.
↑ Varies in realization. [h], [x] (roughly like in ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redo) and [ç] (as in ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redue) all occur.
↑ The French rhotic varies from region to region, though it is often uvular (especially in Northern France); the more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative ([ʁ]), a uvular trill ([ʀ]) and a voiceless uvular fricative ([χ]), albeit in many regions as well as in Switzerland and Italy the older alveolar trill ([r]) is still very common.

ਫਰਮਾ:IPA keys horizontal

[ty-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 There appears to be considerable variation among [t͡s], [t͡ʃ], [ʃ], and [c], as a result of the palatalization of /t/.

[dy-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 There appears to be considerable variation among [d͡z], [d͡ʒ], [ʒ], and [ɟ], as a result of the palatalization of /d/.

[3] Varies in realization. [h], [x] (roughly like in ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redo) and [ç] (as in ਫਰਮਾ:Bold dark redue) all occur.

[r-4] The French rhotic varies from region to region, though it is often uvular (especially in Northern France); the more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative ([ʁ]), a uvular trill ([ʀ]) and a voiceless uvular fricative ([χ]), albeit in many regions as well as in Switzerland and Italy the older alveolar trill ([r]) is still very common.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]