ਮਦਦ:ਬਰਮੀ ਲਈ IPA

ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਰਮੀ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ। ਢੁਕਵੀਂ ਅਨੁਵਾਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਗ਼ੈਰ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਸਹੀ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ-ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ, ਡੱਬੇ ਜਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ ਵਿਖਾਈ ਦੇ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Burmese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Burmese phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Burmese.

Consonants
IPA	Burmese example	English approximation
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|b]]	ဘဲ [bɛ́]	bat
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|d]]	ဓာတ် [daʔ]	dye
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|dʑ]]	ဂျင် [dʑɪ̀ɴ]	Jew
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ð]]	အညာသား [ʔəɲàðá]	this
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ɡ]]	ဂုဏ် [ɡòʊɴ]	gate
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|h]]	ဟုတ် [hoʊʔ]	hone
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|j]]	ယား [já]	yield
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|k]]	ကုန် [kòʊɴ]	skate^[1]
kʰ	ခုန် [kʰòʊɴ]	Kate^[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|l]]	လုပ် [loʊʔ]	lay
l̥	လှုပ် [l̥oʊʔ]	play; like /l/ but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|m]]	မတ် [maʔ]	much
m̥	မှတ် [m̥aʔ]	None; like /m/ but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|n]]	နမ်း [náɴ]	not
n̥	နှမ်း [n̥áɴ]	None; like /n/ but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ɴ]]	ခံ [kʰaɴ]	somewhat like long^[3]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ɲ]]	ညစ် [ɲɪʔ]	canyon
ɲ̥	ညှစ် [ɲ̥ɪʔ]	None; like /ɲ/, but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ŋ]]	ငါး [ŋá]	sing
ŋ̊	ငှါး [ŋ̊á]	None; like /ŋ/, but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|p]]	ပဲ [pɛ́]	spat^[1]
pʰ	ဖဲ [pʰɛ́]	pat^[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ɹ]]	အမရပူရ [ʔəməɹa̰pùɹa̰]^[4]	rock
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|s]]	စာ [sà]	gas
sʰ	ဆာ [sʰà]	grass hut^[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ʃ]]	ရှာ [ʃà]	shoe
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|t]]	တတ် [taʔ]	sty^[1]
tʰ	ထပ် [tʰaʔ]	tie^[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|tɕ]]	ကြဉ် [tɕɪ̀ɴ]	itch^[1]
tɕʰ	ချင် [tɕʰɪ̀ɴ]	chew^[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|θ]]	သတ် [θaʔ]	thin
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|w]]	ဝါး [wá]	wield
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|z]]	ဇာ [zà]	zoo
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ʔ]]	အုတ် [ʔoʊʔ]	uh-oh, Cockney bottle

Vowels
IPA	Burmese examples	Approximate English equivalent
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|a]]	နား [ná]	father
aɪ	နိုင် [nàɪɴ]	might
aʊ	နောက် [naʊʔ]	mouth^[5]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|e]]	နေ [nè]	Scottish English mate
eɪ	နိပ် [neɪʔ]	may^[5]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ɛ]]	နယ် [nɛ̀]	met
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ə]]	ခလုတ် [kʰəloʊʔ]	comma
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|i]]	နီး [ní]	meet
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ɪ]]	နင်း [nɪ́ɴ]	mit^[5]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|o]]	နို့ [no̰]	Scottish English note
oʊ	နုန်း [nóʊɴ]	mow^[5]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ɔ]]	နော် [nɔ̀]	bought
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|u]]	နှူး [n̥ú]	moot
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym\|ʊ]]	နွမ်း [nʊ́ɴ]	foot^[5]

Tones
IPA	Burmese examples	Explanation
`	ငါ [ŋà]	Normal phonation, medium duration, low intensity, low (often slightly rising) pitch
´	ငါး [ŋá]	Sometimes slightly breathy, relatively long, high intensity, high pitch; often with a fall before a pause
˷	ငါ့ [ŋa̰]	Tense or creaky phonation (sometimes with lax glottal stop), medium duration, high intensity, high (often slightly falling) pitch

Notes ਸੋਧੋ

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Unaspirated, like /p t k/ etc. in Romance or Slavic languages.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Heavily aspirated.
↑ The vowel before the /ɴ/ is always nasalized, and if a consonant follows /ɴ/, then the /ɴ/ becomes homorganic with the following consonant.
↑ A marginal consonant in Burmese, /ɹ/ occurs only in foreign words, and even there is often replaced by /j/ or /l/.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 The sounds [aʊ], [eɪ], [ɪ], [oʊ], and [ʊ] are allophones of /ɔ/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/ respectively, occurring in closed syllables, i.e. before /ɴ/ and /ʔ/.

ਫਰਮਾ:IPA keys horizontal

[unasp-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Unaspirated, like /p t k/ etc. in Romance or Slavic languages.

[asp-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Heavily aspirated.

[3] The vowel before the /ɴ/ is always nasalized, and if a consonant follows /ɴ/, then the /ɴ/ becomes homorganic with the following consonant.

[4] A marginal consonant in Burmese, /ɹ/ occurs only in foreign words, and even there is often replaced by /j/ or /l/.

[allophone-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 The sounds [aʊ], [eɪ], [ɪ], [oʊ], and [ʊ] are allophones of /ɔ/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/ respectively, occurring in closed syllables, i.e. before /ɴ/ and /ʔ/.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]