ਲਿੰਗ-ਸਕਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ
ਲਿੰਗ-ਸਕਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ, ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰੋ-ਸੈਕਸ ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ, ਲਿੰਗ-ਕੱਟੜਪੰਥੀ ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ, ਜਾਂ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਲਿਬਰਲ ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਇੱਕ ਲਹਿਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ 1980ਵਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਦੇ ਉਭਾਰ ਕਾਰਨ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋਈ। ਇਸ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜਿਨਸੀ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਅਹਿਮ ਤੱਤ ਹੈ।
ਕੁਝ ਔਰਤਾਂ, ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਤਿਆਚਾਰ ਦੇ ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੋਰਨੋਗ੍ਰਾਫੀ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ ਐਂਟੀ ਪੋਰਨੋਗ੍ਰਾਫੀ ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਯਤਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਸੈਕਸ-ਸਕਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦੀ ਅੰਦੋਲਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋ ਗਈਆਂ।
ਕੈਥੀ ਐਕਰ, ਸੂਸੀ ਬ੍ਰਾਇਟ, ਡਾਇਨਾ ਕੇਜ, ਐਵਡਨ ਕਾਰਲ, ਪੈਟ੍ਰਿਕ ਕਾਲਫਿਆ, ਨੈਨਸੀ ਫ੍ਰਾਇਡੇ, ਲੈਸੀ ਗ੍ਰੀਨ, ਬ੍ਰੇਂਡਾ ਹੋਵਰਡ, ਜੋਆਨ ਨੈਸਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਐਲੇਨ ਵਿਲਿਸ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਈ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਲਿੰਗ-ਸਕਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ ਦੀ ਵਕੀਲ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ।
ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ ਸੋਧੋ
ਲਿੰਗ-ਸਕਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਸੋਧੋ
- Girl Heroes
- The Ethical Slut
ਨੋਟਸ ਸੋਧੋ
- Note 1
- For criminalization of sexual violence in marriage see Marital rape and Marital rape (US law). For decriminalization of "sodomy" see Sodomy law and Sodomy laws in the United States.
- Note 2
Feminist work on wife rape has uncovered a vast secret world of anguish in which women are used in this way by husbands and partners. The study by Diana E. H. Russell of rape in marriage gives us some illuminating insights into women's understanding of consent to sexual intercourse. She found that rape by husbands or ex-husbands, defined conservatively as vaginal, oral or anal penetration with the threat or use of force, was reported by 14 per cent of her respondents.[1] This might seem a high figure to those who are committed to recognising only rape which fits the police-blotter rapist model and to idealising marriage. But more interesting for our present purposes is the existence she reveals of a widespread submission to sexual intercourse which did not fall into her category of rape, and would be likely to be seen as consensual in most jurisdictions and probably by most of the men and women involved. [...] The force which has operated on them [women] all their lives and continues to operate on them within marriages and relationships remains largely invisible. [...] Such forces include the massive industry of sexology, sex therapy, sex advice literature, all of which make women feel guilty and inadequate for any unwillingness to fulfil a man's sexual desires.
— Sheila Jeffreys, Prostitution as male sexual violence[2]
- Note 3
The focus on “sexual liberation” has always carried with it the assumption that the goal of such effort is to make it possible for individuals to engage in more and/or better sexual activity. Yet one assumption of sexual norms that many people find oppressive is the assumption that one “should” be engaged in sexual activity. This “should” is one expression of sexual coercion. Advocates of sexual liberation often imply that any individual who is not concerned about the quality of their experience or exercising greater sexual freedom is mentally disturbed or sexually repressed.
— bell hooks, Ending female sexual oppression[3]
ਹਵਾਲੇ ਸੋਧੋ
- ↑ Russell, Diana E.H. (1990). Rape in marriage. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253205636.
- ↑ Jeffreys, Sheila (1997), "Prostitution as male sexual violence", in Jeffreys, Sheila (ed.), The idea of prostitution, North Melbourne, Victoria: Spinifex, pp. 261–262, ISBN 9781742190884.
{{citation}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - ↑ hooks, bell (2015), "Ending female sexual oppression", in hooks, bell (ed.), Feminist theory: from margin to center, New York London: Routledge, pp. 148–158, ISBN 9781317588344
ਇਹ ਵੀ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ ਸੋਧੋ
- Basiliere, Jenna (Fall 2009). "Political is personal: scholarly manifestations of the feminist sex wars". Michigan Feminist Studies, special issue: Politics and Performativity. 22 (1). Palgrave Macmillan: 1–25.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) Pdf. - Benjamin, Jessica (1983), "Master and slave: the fantasy of erotic domination", in Barr Snitow, Ann; Stansell, Christine; Thompson, Sharon (eds.), Powers of desire: the politics of sexuality, New York: Monthly Review Press, pp. 460–467, ISBN 9780853456100.
{{citation}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Dodson, Betty (15 March 2001). "Betty's response to the Vagina Monologues". dodsonandross.com. Betty Dodson with Carlin Ross. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) ਫਰਮਾ:Self published inline - Easton, Dossie; Liszt, Catherine A. (1997). The ethical slut: a guide to infinite sexual possibilities. San Francisco, California: Greenery Press. ISBN 9781890159016.
- Friend, Tad (February 1994). "Yes (Feminist women who like sex)". Esquire. Hearst Magazines.
- Gerhard, Jane F. (2001). Desiring revolution: second-wave feminism and the rewriting of American sexual thought, 1920 to 1982. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231528795.
- Glick, Elisa (April 2000). "Sex positive: feminism, queer theory, and the politics of transgression". Feminist Review, special issue: Feminism 2000: One Step beyond?. 64. Palgrave Macmillan: 19–45. doi:10.1080/014177800338936. JSTOR 1395699.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Hopkins, Susan (2002). Girl heroes: the new force in popular culture. Annandale, New South Wales: Pluto Press. ISBN 9781864031577.
- "Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality (IASHS)". Archived from the original on 2013-03-17. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Johnson, Merri (2002). Jane sexes it up: true confessions of feminist desire. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows. ISBN 9781568581804.
- "The National Association for the Advancement of Science & Art in Sexuality".
- Sprinkle, Annie (2006). Hardcore from the heart: the pleasures, profits and politics of sex in performance. London: Continuum. ISBN 9780826490698.
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ
Advocacy of sex-positive feminism ਸੋਧੋ
Articles ਸੋਧੋ
- Bright, Susie (October 1993). "The Prime of Miss Kitty MacKinnon" (PDF). East Bay Express. Oakland, California. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-19. Retrieved 2018-12-17.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) Archived at Susie Bright's Journal (website)). - McElroy, Wendy. "A Feminist Overview of Pornography, Ending in a Defense Thereof (blog)". wendymcelroy.com. Wendy McElroy. ਫਰਮਾ:Self published inline
- McElroy, Wendy (July 1995). "From a Sexually Incorrect Feminist". Penthouse. Archived at WendyMcElroy.com (website).
- Newitz, Annalee (May 8, 2002). "Obscene Feminists: Why Women Are Leading the Battle Against Censorship". San Francisco Bay Guardian. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) Newitz, Annalee (May 8, 2002). "Obscene Feminists: Why Women Are Leading the Battle Against Censorship". San Francisco Bay Guardian. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
Organizations ਸੋਧੋ
- "Feminists for Free Expression". Archived from the original on 2006-04-26.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Feminists Against Censorship".[permanent dead link]
- "Sex Worker Outreach Project". Archived from the original on 2020-06-16. Retrieved 2018-12-17.