ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ ਜੰਗ
ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ ਜੰਗ (1775–1783), ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੀ ਅਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਲਈ ਜੰਗ,[N 1] ਜਾਂ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਵਿਚਲੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬੀ ਜੰਗ ਗਰੇਟ ਬ੍ਰਿਟੇਨ ਦੀ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਦੇ ਤੇਰਾਂ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਬਸਤੀਆਂ ਉਤਲੀ ਹਕੂਮਤ ਦਾ ਹਿੰਸਕ ਖ਼ਾਤਮਾ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਜੁਲਾਈ 1776 ਵਿੱਚ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਬਣ ਗਈਆਂ ਸਨ।[N 2]
ਨੋਟ
ਸੋਧੋ- ↑ British writers generally favor "American War of Independence", "American Rebellion", or "War of American Independence". See Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Bibliography at the Michigan State University for usage in titles.
- ↑ In this article, the geographical area of the thirteen colonies is often referred to simply as "America" and the inhabitants of the thirteen colonies who supported the American Revolution are primarily referred to as "Americans", with occasional references to "Patriots", "Whigs", "Rebels" or "Revolutionaries". Colonists who supported the British in opposing the Revolution are referred to as "Loyalists" or "Tories".
ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ American Revolutionary War ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।
ਹਵਾਲੇ
ਸੋਧੋ- ↑ A cease-fire in America was proclaimed by Congress on April 11, 1783 pursuant a cease-fire agreement between Britain and France on January 20, 1783. The final peace treaty was not signed until September 3, 1783.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole. A Companion to the American Revolution (Wiley-Blackwell, 2003), p. 328.
- ↑ Mackesy (1964), pp. 6, 176 (British seamen)
- ↑ A. J. Berry, A Time of Terror (2006) p. 252
- ↑ Jasanoff, Maya, Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World (2011)
- ↑ Greene and Pole (1999), p. 393; Boatner (1974), p. 545
- ↑ Howard H. Peckham, ed., The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974)
- ↑ American dead and wounded: Shy, pp. 249–50. The lower figure for number of wounded comes from Chambers, p. 849.
- ↑ Louis Duncan, Medical Men in the American Revolution (1931) Page 373
- ↑ "Spanish casualties in the The American Revolutionary war". Necrometrics.
- ↑ "The American Revolution". Shmoop.com. Archived from the original on 2014-10-05. Retrieved 2014-09-06.