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ਪਹਿਲੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

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==== ਟਰੈਂਚ ਲੜਾਈ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ====
{{Main|ਪੱਛਮੀ ਰਣਭੂਮੀ (ਪਹਿਲਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਯੁੱਧ)}}
ਪਹਿਲੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਯੁੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਮਿਲਟਰੀ ਦੇ ਲੜਾਈ ਲਈਦੇ ਤਰੀਕੇਦਾਅਪੇਚ, ਵਦਵਧ ਰਹੀ [[ਸ਼ਿਲਪ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਤਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ]] ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਚੱਲਣ ਤੇ ਅਸਮਰਥ ਰਹੀਰਹੇ ।ਸਨ।
Militaryਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ tacticsਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ beforeਦਾ Worldਨਤੀਜਾ, Warਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਸ਼ਾਲੀ Iਰੱਖਿਆ hadਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀਆਂ failedਦੇ toਨਿਰਮਾਣ keepਵਿੱਚ paceਨਿਕਲਿਆ, withਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ advancesਨੂੰ inਵੇਲਾ technology.ਵਿਹਾ Theseਚੁੱਕੇ changesਦਾਅਪੇਚ resultedਜੰਗ inਦੇ theਬਹੁਤੇ buildingਅਰਸੇ ofਦੌਰਾਨ impressiveਸਮਝਣ defenceਤੋਂ systems,ਅਸਮਰਥ whichਰਹੇ। out[[ਕੰਡਿਆਲੀ ofਤਾਰ]] dateਪੈਦਲ tacticsਫੌਜ couldਦੇ notਲਈ breakਇੱਕ throughਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ forਰੁਕਾਵਟ most of the war.ਸੀ। [[Barbed wireਤੋਪਖ਼ਾਨਾ]], was1870ਵਿਆਂ aਨਾਲੋਂ significantਕਿਤੇ hindranceਵੱਧ toਘਾਤਕ massedਹੋ infantryਗਿਆ advances. [[Artillery]]ਸੀ, vastlyਮਸ਼ੀਨ moreਗੰਨਾਂ lethalਦੇ thanਨਾਲ inਜੁੜਨ theਨੇ 1870s,ਖੁੱਲਾ coupledਮੈਦਾਨ with [[machine guns]],ਪਾਰ madeਕਰਨਾ crossingਬਹੁਤ openਕਠਿਨ groundਬਣਾ veryਦਿੱਤਾ difficult.ਸੀ।<ref>{{harvnb|Raudzens|1990|pp=424}}</ref> The Germans introduced [[Poison gas in World War I|poison gas]]; it soon became used by both sides, though it never proved decisive in winning a battle. Its effects were brutal, causing slow and painful death, and poison gas became one of the most-feared and best-remembered horrors of the war. Commanders on both sides failed to develop tactics for breaching entrenched positions without heavy casualties. In time, however, technology began to produce new offensive weapons, such as the [[tank]].<ref>{{harvnb|Raudzens|1990|pp=421–423}}</ref> Britain and France were its primary users; the Germans employed captured Allied tanks and small numbers of their own design.
[[ਤਸਵੀਰ:Melbourne recruiting WWI.jpg|thumb|Men in Melbourne collecting recruitment papers.]]
After the [[First Battle of the Marne]], both [[Triple Entente|Entente]] and German forces began a series of outflanking manoeuvres, in the so-called "[[Race to the Sea]]". Britain and France soon found themselves facing entrenched German forces from [[Lorraine (province)|Lorraine]] to Belgium's [[Flanders|Flemish]] coast.<ref name=AJPT2/> Britain and France sought to take the offensive, while Germany defended the occupied territories; consequently, German trenches were generally much better constructed than those of their enemy. Anglo-French trenches were only intended to be "temporary" before their forces broke through German defences.<ref>{{harvnb|Goodspeed|1985|p=199 (footnote)}}</ref> Both sides attempted to break the stalemate using scientific and technological advances. On 22 April 1915 at the [[Second Battle of Ypres]], the Germans (in violation of the [[Hague Conventions (1899 and 1907)|Hague Convention]]) used [[chlorine gas]] for the first time on the Western Front. Algerian troops retreated when gassed and a six&nbsp;kilometre (four&nbsp;mile) hole opened in the Allied lines that the Germans quickly exploited, taking [[Kitcheners' Wood]]. [[Military history of Canada during World War I|Canadian soldiers]] closed the breach at the [[Second Battle of Ypres]].<ref>{{harvnb|Love|1996}}</ref> At the [[Third Battle of Ypres]], Canadian and [[ANZAC]] troops took the village of [[Battle of Passchendaele|Passchendaele]].
"https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/ਪਹਿਲੀ_ਸੰਸਾਰ_ਜੰਗ" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ