ਵਰਤੋਂਕਾਰ:Nachhattardhammu/ਕੱਚਾ ਖਾਕਾ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ
ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਮਿਟਾਈ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜੋੜੀ
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ਲਾਈਨ 1:
{{ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀਡੱਬਾ ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ|1924|ਸਰਦ|ਓਲੰਪਿਕ|
| image = 1924WOlympicPoster.jpg
| caption = ਪੋਸਟਰ
| host_city = [ਸਾਮੁਨੀ]], ਫ੍ਰਾਂਸ
| nations = 16
| athletes = 258
| events = 16 in 6 [[Olympic sports|sports]] (9 disciplines)
| opening = 25 ਜਨਵਰੀ
| closing = 5 ਫਰਵਰੀ
| opened_by = ਗਸਟੋਨ ਵਿਡਲ
| stadium = ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੇਡੀਅਮ
| winter_next = [[1928 ਸਰਦ ਰੁੱਤ ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ]]
| summer_prev = [[1920 ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ]]
| summer_next = [[1924 ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ]]
}}
'''1924 ਸਰਦ ਰੁੱਤ ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ''', 1924 ਵਿੱਚ ਫ੍ਰਾਂਸ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਸਾਮੁਨੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈਆ। ਇਹ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਫ੍ਰਾਂਸ ਓਲੰਪਕ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਦੁਆਰਾ 25 ਜਨਵਰੀ ਤੋਂ 5 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1924 ਦੇ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਕਰਵਾਈਆ ਗਈਆਂ। <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myartdecostyle.com/1924-winter-olympics-medals-posters-bobsleighs/|title=1924 Winter Olympics – Medals, Posters and Bobsleighs|publisher=My Art Deco Style|access-date=25 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225173154/http://ww38.myartdecostyle.com/1924-winter-olympics-medals-posters-bobsleighs/|archive-date=25 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==ਡHighlights==
=== Day 2 ===
The first [[gold medal]] to be awarded at the Olympic Winter Games was won by [[Charles Jewtraw]] of the [[United States at the 1924 Winter Olympics|United States]] in the [[Speed skating at the 1924 Winter Olympics – Men's 500 metres|500-meter speed skate]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/26-january-1924-charles-jewtraw-was-the-inaugural-winner-at-the-olympic-winter-games-in-chamonix |title=26 January 1924: Charles Jewtraw was the inaugural winner at the Olympic Winter Games in Chamonix |date=26 January 2020 |website=olympic.org |access-date=16 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810062540/https://www.olympic.org/news/26-january-1924-charles-jewtraw-was-the-inaugural-winner-at-the-olympic-winter-games-in-chamonix |archive-date=10 August 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> making him the first Winter Olympic champion.<ref name="IOC Factsheet">{{cite web|url=https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/The_Olympic_Winter_Games.pdf |title=IOC Factsheet, Olympic Winter Games |date=September 2014 |website=olympic.org |page=1 |access-date=17 March 2021}}</ref>
=== Day 4 ===
[[Sonja Henie]] of [[Norway at the 1924 Winter Olympics|Norway]], at just eleven years old, took part in the ladies' figure skating competition. Although she finished last, she became popular with fans and went on to take gold at the next three Winter Olympics.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/02/21/the-worlds-first-olympic-ice-queen-became-a-hollywood-star-and-a-hitler-admirer/ |title=The world's first Olympic ice queen became a Hollywood star – and a Hitler admirer |last=Bogage |first=Jacob |date=21 February 2018 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324191654/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/02/21/the-worlds-first-olympic-ice-queen-became-a-hollywood-star-and-a-hitler-admirer/ |archive-date=24 March 2020 |url-status=dead |access-date=16 March 2021 }}</ref>
=== Day 6 ===
Figure skater [[Gillis Grafström]] of [[Sweden at the 1924 Winter Olympics|Sweden]] became the first athlete to successfully defend his Summer Olympic title at the Winter Olympics (having won a gold medal in [[1920 Summer Olympics|1920]]).
=== Day 8 ===
The Canadian ice hockey team ([[Toronto Granites]]) finished their qualifying round with three wins, against Czechoslovakia (30–0), Sweden (22–0), and Switzerland (33–0), scoring a total of 85 goals and conceding none.<ref name="IOC Canadian Ice Hockey">{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/harry-watson-and-the-canadian-ice-hockey-goal-glut |title=Harry Watson and the Canadian ice hockey goal glut |website=olympic.org |access-date=17 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225080010/https://www.olympic.org/news/harry-watson-and-the-canadian-ice-hockey-goal-glut |archive-date=25 December 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Day 10 ===
Finding themselves in the same situation as Gillis Grafström, the Canadian ice-hockey team is the last to successfully defend its Summer Olympics title at the Winter Olympics. Canada would dominate ice hockey in early Olympic competition, winning six of the first seven gold medals awarded.
=== Epilogue ===
At the closing of the Games, a prize was awarded for a sport that did not lend itself to tournament competition: [[Pierre de Coubertin]] presented a prize for 'alpinisme' ([[mountaineering]]) to [[Charles Granville Bruce]], the leader of the [[1922 British Mount Everest expedition|British expedition]] that had attempted to climb [[Mount Everest]] in 1922.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/remembering-wales-winter-olympic-heroes-6685583 |title=Remembering Wales' winter Olympic heroes of 90 years ago |date=8 February 2014 |website=[[Media Wales#WalesOnline|WalesOnline]] |access-date=18 March 2021}}</ref>
For the first time in the history of the modern Olympics, the host country (in this case, [[France at the 1924 Winter Olympics|France]]) failed to win any gold medals, finishing with three bronze medals. The same outcome occurred at the [[1928 Winter Olympics|next Winter Olympics]] in St. Moritz where [[Switzerland at the 1928 Winter Olympics|Switzerland]] won only a single bronze medal, the lowest ever output by a host nation at an Olympics. Later host nations to finish without gold medals included [[Canada at the 1976 Winter Olympics|Canada]] at the [[1976 Summer Olympics]] in Montreal, [[Yugoslavia at the 1984 Winter Olympics|Yugoslavia]] at the [[1984 Winter Olympics]] in Sarajevo, and [[Canada at the 1988 Winter Olympics|Canada]] for a second time at the [[1988 Winter Olympics]] in Calgary.
In 1925, the [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) decided to organize Olympic Winter Games every four years, independent of the Olympic Games proper, and recognized the International Winter Sports Week as the first Olympic Winter Games in retrospect.
The final individual medal of Chamonix 1924 was presented in 1974. The [[Ski jumping at the 1924 Winter Olympics|ski jumping event]] was unusual in that the bronze medalist was not determined for fifty years. Norway's [[Thorleif Haug]] was awarded third place at the event's conclusion, but a clerical error in calculating Haug's score was discovered in 1974 by skiing historian [[Jakob Vaage]], who further determined that [[Anders Haugen]] of the United States, who had finished fourth, had actually scored 0.095 points more than Haug. This was verified by the IOC, and in Oslo in September 1974, Haug's daughter presented the medal to the 86-year-old Haugen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archivepyc.nbcolympics.com/news/86-year-old-bricklayer-anders-haugenwon-us-only-ski-jumping-medal |title=How an 86-year-old bricklayer won the U.S.'s only ski jumping medal |date=7 February 2018 |last=Bowker |first=Matt |website=[[NBC Olympic broadcasts]] |access-date=17 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317231112/http://archivepyc.nbcolympics.com/news/86-year-old-bricklayer-anders-haugenwon-us-only-ski-jumping-medal |archive-date=17 March 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
In 2006, the IOC confirmed that the medals awarded to the 1924 [[curling]] teams were official.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/curling/stories/index.shtml?/story/olympics/national/2006/02/08/Sports/curling_1924medals060208.html |title=1924 curling medals count: IOC |date=8 February 2006 |work=[[CBC Sports]] |access-date=16 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060215152237/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/curling/stories/index.shtml?%2Fstory%2Folympics%2Fnational%2F2006%2F02%2F08%2FSports%2Fcurling_1924medals060208.html |archive-date=15 February 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The IOC verified that curling was officially part of the program, after the ''[[Glasgow Herald]]'' newspaper filed a claim on behalf of the families of the team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/winter_sports/4699008.stm |title=GB curlers awarded belated gold |last=Thompson |first=Anna |date=9 February 2006|work=BBC Sport |access-date=23 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060315071439/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/winter_sports/4699008.stm |archive-date=15 March 2006 |url-status=live}}</ref>
== Events ==
Medals were awarded in 16 events contested in 5 sports (9 disciplines). Many sources do not list curling and the military patrol, or list them as demonstration events. However, no such designation was made in 1924. In February 2006, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) ruled that curling was a full part of the Olympic program, and have included the medals awarded in the official count.
==Venues==
* [[La Piste de Bobsleigh des Pellerins]] – Bobsleigh
* [[Le Tremplin Olympique du Mont]] – Ski jumping, Nordic combined (ski jumping)
* [[Stade Olympique de Chamonix]] – Cross-country skiing, Curling, Figure skating, Ice hockey, Military patrol, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing), and Speed skating
== Participating nations ==
Athletes from 16 nations competed in the first Winter Olympic Games. [[Germany at the Olympics|Germany]] was banned from competing in the games, and instead hosted a series of games called [[Deutsche Kampfspiele]].
<div>
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:100%;"
|-
! Participating [[:Category:Nations at the 1924 Winter Olympics|National Olympic Committees]]
|-
|
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* {{flagIOC|AUT|1924 Winter|4}}
* {{flagIOC|BEL|1924 Winter|18}}
* {{flagIOC|CAN|1924 Winter|12}}
* {{flagIOC|TCH|1924 Winter|27}}
* {{flagIOC|FIN|1924 Winter|17}}
* {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Winter|43}} '''(host)'''
* {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Winter|44}}
* {{flagIOC|HUN|1924 Winter|4}}
* {{flagIOC|ITA|1924 Winter|23}}
* {{flagIOC|LAT|1924 Winter|2}}
* {{flagIOC|NOR|1924 Winter|14}}
* {{flagIOC|POL|1924 Winter|7}}
* {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Winter|31}}
* {{flagIOC|SUI|1924 Winter|30}}
* {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Winter|24}}
* {{flagIOC|YUG|1924 Winter|4}}
{{div col end}}
|}
</div>
* {{flagIOC|EST|}} speed skater [[Christfried Burmeister]] was also in the list of participants but the message about his withdrawal wasn't sent to the organizers.<ref>{{cite web|title=I taliolümpiamängud Chamonix 1924 (25. jaanuar – 5. veebruar) |url=http://www.postimees.ee/150206/esileht/sport/189123.php |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120912032356/http://www.postimees.ee/150206/esileht/sport/189123.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 September 2012 |publisher=[[Postimees]] |language=et |date=18 January 2006 }}</ref>
===Number of athletes by National Olympic Committees===
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="border:0;"
|-
! [[List of IOC country codes|IOC]]
! Country
! Athletes
|-
| GBR || {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 44
|-
| FRA || {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 43
|-
| SWE || {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 31
|-
| SUI || {{flagIOC|SUI|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 30
|-
| TCH || {{flagIOC|TCH|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 27
|-
| USA || {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 24
|-
| ITA || {{flagIOC|ITA|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 23
|-
| BEL || {{flagIOC|BEL|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 18
|-
| FIN || {{flagIOC|FIN|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 17
|-
| NOR || {{flagIOC|NOR|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 14
|-
| CAN || {{flagIOC|CAN|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 12
|-
| POL || {{flagIOC|POL|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 7
|-
| AUT || {{flagIOC|AUT|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 4
|-
| HUN || {{flagIOC|HUN|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 4
|-
| YUG || {{flagIOC|YUG|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 4
|-
| LAT || {{flagIOC|LAT|1924 Winter}} ||align=center| 2
|- class="sortbottom"
|colspan=2; style="text-align:right; border:0px; background:#fff;"| '''Total''' ||style="text-align:center; border:0px; background:#fff;"| '''258'''
|-
|}<noinclude>
===Podium sweeps===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Date
!Sport
!Event
!NOC
!Gold
!Silver
!Bronze
|-
|30 January
|[[Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics|Cross-country skiing]]
|[[Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre|Men's 50 kilometre]]
|{{flagIOC|NOR|1924 Winter}}
|[[Thorleif Haug]]
|[[Thoralf Strømstad]]
|[[Johan Grøttumsbråten]]
|-
|4 February
|[[Nordic combined at the 1924 Winter Olympics|Nordic combined]]
|[[Nordic combined at the 1924 Winter Olympics|Normal hill]]
|{{flagIOC|NOR|1924 Winter}}
|[[Thorleif Haug]]
|[[Thoralf Strømstad]]
|[[Johan Grøttumsbråten]]
|}
==ਹਵਾਲੇ==
{{ਹਵਾਲੇ}}
[[ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ]]
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