ਟਰੌਏ
ਤੁਰਕੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਨਗਰ
ਟਰੌਏ ( ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਯੂਨਾਨੀ: Τροία, Troia and Ἴλιον, Ilion, or Ἴλιος, Ilios, ਲਾਤੀਨੀ: Trōia and Īlium, ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ: Troy, ਹਿੰਦੀ: त्राय) ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਤੁਰਕੀ ਦੇ ਉਤਰ-ਪੱਛਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਸਿਆ ਨਗਰ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਅਸਲੀਅਤ ਅਤੇ ਮਿਥਿਕ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਰੂਪਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦਾ ਉਲੇਖ ਇਲੀਆਡ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਈ ਮਹਾਂਕਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਣਿਤ ਟ੍ਰਾਜਨ ਯੁੱਧਾਂ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਬਿੰਦੂ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਟਰੌਏ ਨੂੰ 1998 ਵਿਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।[1]
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ਹਵਾਲੇ
ਸੋਧੋ- ↑ Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000005-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
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ਸੋਧੋ- [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208063715/http://www.muze.gov.tr/troia-en Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine.]
- General
- Troia Projekt and CERHAS (2013). "Welcome to Troy". University of Cincinnati. Archived from the original on 14 ਮਈ 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
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- Troia Projekt and CERHAS (2013). "Welcome to Troy". University of Cincinnati. Archived from the original on 14 ਮਈ 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- Archaeology
- Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters, Universität Tübingen, DEU, and Department of Classics, University of Cincinnati, USA (2010). "TROIA AND THE TROAD - ARCHAEOLOGY OF A REGION: The new excavations at Troy". Institut für Ur- u. Frühgeschichte. Archived from the original on 19 ਮਈ 2005. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)- Troia Project (2004). "Reconstructions". University of Tübingen. Archived from the original on 30 ਅਗਸਤ 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Heath, Sebastian; Tekkök, Billur, eds. (2007–2009). "Greek, Roman and Byzantine Pottery at Ilion (Troia)". Classics Department, University of Cincinnati. Archived from the original on 7 ਜੂਨ 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Heath, Sebastian; Mannsperger, Dietrich; Rose, C. Brian; Wallrodt, John (2013). "Coins from Ilion (Troia)". Classics Department, University of Cincinnati. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- Troia Project (2004). "Reconstructions". University of Tübingen. Archived from the original on 30 ਅਗਸਤ 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- Rutter, Jeremy B. (2013). "Welcome". Dartmouth College. Archived from the original on 18 ਜੁਲਾਈ 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)- "Lesson 23: Troy VI". Archived from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Lesson 27: Troy VII and the Historicity of the Trojan War". Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
- "Lesson 23: Troy VI". Archived from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
- Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters, Universität Tübingen, DEU, and Department of Classics, University of Cincinnati, USA (2010). "TROIA AND THE TROAD - ARCHAEOLOGY OF A REGION: The new excavations at Troy". Institut für Ur- u. Frühgeschichte. Archived from the original on 19 ਮਈ 2005. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
- Geography
- Thomas, Neil (2003). "Geology corresponds with Homer's description of ancient Troy". University of Delaware. Retrieved 10 August 2013.