ਮਦਦ:ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆਈ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡੀ ਲਈ IPA

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Estonian and Finnish pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. See Finnish phonology and Estonian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of these languages.

IPA Examples English approximation Consonants d Finnish ladot ladder h hevonen horse j joulu yoyo k kala scold l laulu lack lʲ Estonian only leep m metsä mocha n nenä nanny nʲ Estonian only new p puu spill r rauta rolled r s sinä sole sʲ Estonian only super (some dialects) t tina stand tʲ Estonian only tune ʋ viha Between v and w Stress ˈ hevonen (placed on the first syllable) IPA Examples English approximation Vowels ɑ pouta Same as but shorter than a in father ɑː poutaa father æ pöytä cat æː päivää mad e tere let eː eesti émigré i klid kid iː siika see o oksa chore oː koostaa No English equivalent, similar to French bureau ø pöytä Similar to RP word or bird, Swedish öl, øː säröön Similar to RP bird, German schön ɤ Estonian only: õlu Similar to (oʊ) in Estonia, code, boat, goal, bone, go ɤː Estonian only: õõnsus Same as above but longer u surma wood uː suu coop y Finnish kesy Estonian küla No English equivalent; similar to French tu, German füllen yː Finnish ryyppy Estonian rüüpa No English equivalent; similar to French Lune, German führen

Finnish diphthongs

ai, au, äi, äy, ei, eu, oi, ou, öi, öy, ui, yi, iu, ie, uo, yö, (ey), (iy).

Estonian diphthongs

ae, ai, ao, au, äe, äi, äo, äu, ea, ei, eo, iu, oa, oe, oi, ou, õa, õe, õi, õo, õu, öa, öe, öi, ui, üi.

ਹਵਾਲੇ

• Pronunciation of Finnish in a nutshell
• Pronunciation of Estonian geographical names

See also

• Template:IPA-fi
• Finnish phonology
• Estonian phonology