ਰੋਜ਼ਰ ਬੇਕਨ
ਰੋਜ਼ਰ ਬੇਕਨ(1219/20-1292) ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਕੱਚ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਨਾਲ ਸੂਖਮਦਰਸ਼ੀ ਯੰਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ। ਰੋਜ਼ਰ ਨੇ ਤਰਕਵਾਦ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਸੱਚ ਅਤੇ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਵਿਵੇਚਨਾ ਕਰਨ 'ਤੇ ਜ਼ੋਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ। ਰੋਜ਼ਰ ਬੇਕਨ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਭੂਗੋਲ, ਖ਼ਗੋਲ, ਗਣਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਰੋਜ਼ਰ ਬੇਕਨ ਸੰਨਿਆਸੀ ਨਾਬਾਲਗ ਦੇ ਆਰਡਰ | |
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ਜਨਮ | ਅੰ. 1219/20[n 1] ਲਚੈਸਟਰ ਨੇਡ਼ੇ, ਸਨਰਸਤ, ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ |
ਮੌਤ | ਅੰ. 1292[2][3] ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ ਨੇਡ਼ੇ, ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ |
ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀਅਤਾ | ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ |
ਹੋਰ ਨਾਮ | ਡਾਕਟਰ ਮਿਰਾਬਿਲਿਸ |
ਅਲਮਾ ਮਾਤਰ | ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ |
ਪੇਸ਼ਾ | ਸਕਾਲਰ |
ਸੰਗਠਨ | ਸੰਨਿਆਸੀ ਨਾਬਾਲਗ ਦੇ ਆਰਡਰ |
ਹਵਾਲੇ
ਸੋਧੋ- ↑ Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000000B-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- ↑ EB 1878, p. 220.
- ↑ ODNB 2004.
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ਸੋਧੋ- Bacon, Roger (1909), Duhem, Pierre (ed.), Un Fragment Inédit de l'Opus Tertium de Roger Bacon, Précédé d'une Étude sur Ce Fragment (PDF), Quaracchi (Clara Aqua): College of St Bonaventure (Collegium S. Bonaventurae). (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ)
- Bacon, Roger (1909), Steele, Robert (ed.), Metaphysica: De Viciis Contractis in Studio Theologie, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. I, Oxford: Henry Frowde for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (c. 1910), Steele, Robert (ed.), Communium Naturalium, Vol. I, Pt. I & II, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. II, Oxford: Henry Frowde for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1911), Steele, Robert (ed.), Communium Naturalium, Vol. I, Pt. III & IV, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. III, Oxford: Henry Frowde for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1912), Little, Andrew George (ed.), Part of the Opus Tertium of Roger Bacon, Including a Fragment Now Printed for the First Time, British Society of Franciscan Studies, No. IV, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1913), Steele, Robert (ed.), Communium Naturalium, Vol. II: De Celestibus, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. IV, Oxford: Henry Frowde for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1920), Steele, Robert; et al. (eds.), Secretum Secretorum cum Glossis et Notulis Tractatus Brevis et Utilis ad Declarandum Quedam Obscure Dicta, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. V, Oxford: Humphrey Milford for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger; et al. (1926), Steele, Robert (ed.), Compotus, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. VI, Oxford: Humphrey Milford for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1926), Steele, Robert; et al. (eds.), Questiones Supra Undecimum Prime Philosophie Aristotelis (Metaphysica XII), Pt. I & II, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. VII, Oxford: John Jonson for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1928), Delorme, Ferdinand M.; et al. (eds.), Questiones Supra Libros Quartuor Physicorum Aristotelis, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. VIII, Oxford: Humphrey Milford for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1928), Little, Andrew George; et al. (eds.), De Retardatione Accidentium Senectutis cum Aliis Opusculis de Rebus Medicinalibus, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. IX, Oxford: Humphrey Milford for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1930), Steele, Robert; et al. (eds.), Questiones supra Libros Prime Philosophie Aristotelis (Metaphysica I, II, V–X), Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. X, Oxford: John Jonson for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger; et al. (1932), Steele, Robert; et al. (eds.), Questiones Altere supra Libros Prime Philosophie Aristotelis (Metaphysica I–IV), Questiones supra de Plantis, & Metaphysica Vetus, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. XI, Oxford: John Jonson for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1935), Steele, Robert; et al. (eds.), Quaestiones supra Librum de Causis, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. XII, Oxford: Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1935), Delorme, Ferdinand M.; et al. (eds.), Questiones supra Libros Octo Physicorum Aristotelis, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. XIII, Oxford: John Jonson for Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1937), Steele, Robert (ed.), Liber de Sensu et Sensato & Summa de Sophismatibus et Distinctionibus, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. XIV, Oxford: Humphrey Milford for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1940), Steele, Robert (ed.), Summa Gramatica necnon Sumule Dialectices, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. XV, Oxford: John Jonson for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1940), Steele, Robert (ed.), Communia Mathematica, Pt. I & II, Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, No. XVI, Oxford: John Jonson for the Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1983), Lindberg, David C. (ed.), Roger Bacon's Philosophy of Nature: A Critical Edition, with English Translation, Introduction, and Notes, of "De Multiplicatione Specierum" and "De Speculis Comburentibus", Oxford: Clarendon Press. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1988), Maloney, Thomas S. (ed.), Compendium of the Study of Theology: Edition and Translation with Introduction and Notes, Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, No. 20, Leiden: E.J. Brill, ISBN 90-04-08510-6. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (1996), Lindberg, David C. (ed.), Roger Bacon and the Origins of Perspectiva in the Middle Ages: A Critical Edition and English Translation of Bacon's Perspectiva with Introduction and Notes, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-823992-0. (ਲਾਤੀਨੀ) & (en)
- Bacon, Roger (2009), Maloney, Thomas S. (ed.), The Art and Science of Logic: A Translation of Roger Bacon's Summulae Dialectices with Introduction and Notes, Mediaeval Sources in Translation, No. 47, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
- Bacon, Roger (2013), Maloney, Thomas S. (ed.), On Signs, Translated with Introduction and Notes, Mediaeval Sources in Translation, No. 54, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies.
- Greene, Robert (1594), The Honorable Historie of frier Bacon and frier Bongay, London: Edward White, reprinted in facsimile in 1914 by The Tudor Facsimile Texts
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