ਲਖਮੀ ਦਾਸ

ਲਖਮੀ ਦਾਸ (12 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1497 – 9 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ 1555^{[note 1]}), ਜਿਸਨੂੰ ਲਖਮੀ ਚੰਦ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁਲੱਖਣੀ ਦੇ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਜਗਿਆਸੀ ਸੰਪਰਦਾ ਦੇ ਸੰਸਥਾਪਕ ਸਨ।^[2]

ਜੀਵਨੀ ਸੋਧੋ

ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰਾਂ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਚੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਲਖਮੀ ਦਾਸ ਨਾਲ। ਸਿੱਖ-ਗੁਲਰ। 18ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੀ ਮੱਧ ਜਾਂ ਆਖਰੀ ਤਿਮਾਹੀ

ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ 12 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1497 ਨੂੰ ਸੁਲਤਾਨਪੁਰ ਲੋਧੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦੇਵ ਜੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁਲੱਖਣੀ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਹੋਇਆ।^[2]^[3] ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਮਾਰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਭਰਾ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਚੰਦ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਸਨ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਲਖਮੀ ਦਾਸ ਦਾ ਵਿਆਹ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ, ਇੱਕ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਸਥੀ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਬਤੀਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਾਲਾ ਇੱਕ ਤਪੱਸਵੀ ਬਣ ਗਏ।^[2] ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ ਧਨਵੰਤੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਔਰਤ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਆਹ ਕਰਵਾ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਡੇਰਾ ਬਾਬਾ ਨਾਨਕ ਜਾ ਵਸੇ।^[4] ਲਖਮੀ ਦਾਸ ਜ਼ਮੀਨ 'ਤੇ ਖੇਤੀ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ।^[5] ਲਖਮੀ ਦਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਵੀ ਸ਼ੌਕ ਸੀ।^[6] ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਤਨੀ ਨੇ ਆਖਰਕਾਰ 1515 ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਧਰਮ ਦਾਸ (ਜਾਂ ਧਰਮ ਚੰਦ) ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ।^[4]^[7]

ਨੋਟ ਸੋਧੋ

↑ Some sources give his birth year as 1496.^[1]

ਹਵਾਲੇ ਸੋਧੋ

↑ Dhillon, Harish (2015). The Sikh Gurus. Hay House. ISBN 9789384544454. Guru Nanak was about twenty-seven years old when he moved to Sultanpur. He had got married in the year 1487, and had been blessed with two sons. His father-in-law was Mulchand Khatri who lived in the town of Batala in Punjab. He had a daughter Sulakhni, who was said to be polite and soft-spoken. Both Jairam and Nanki had felt that she would make a good match for Nanak. It was during his stay at Sultanpur that his sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das, were born, in the years 1494 and 1496 respectively. ... Ever since he had returned home from his journeys, Nanak knew that neither of his sons could be his successor - Sri Chand lived a life of renunciation while Lakhmi Das was too materialistic.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Singh, Harbans (2011). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Punjabi University, Patiala. p. 553. ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Singh, Bhupinder (October–December 2019). "Genealogy of Guru Nanak". Abstracts of Sikh Studies. 21 (4). Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Singh, Bhupinder (October 2019). "Genealogy of Guru Nanak". Abstracts of Sikh Studies. XXI (4).
↑ Sibal, Rajni Sekhri (2022). The Guru - Guru Nanak's Saakhis. p. 146. ISBN 9789392661099.
↑ The Sikh Review, Volume 37, Issues 421-432. Sikh Cultural Centre, Calcutta. 1989. p. 39.
↑ Grewal, J. S. (2004). The Khalsa: Sikh and Non-Sikh Perspectives. Manohar. pp. 64. ISBN 9788173045806.

[2] Some sources give his birth year as 1496.^[1]

[The_Sikh_Gurus-1] Dhillon, Harish (2015). The Sikh Gurus. Hay House. ISBN 9789384544454. Guru Nanak was about twenty-seven years old when he moved to Sultanpur. He had got married in the year 1487, and had been blessed with two sons. His father-in-law was Mulchand Khatri who lived in the town of Batala in Punjab. He had a daughter Sulakhni, who was said to be polite and soft-spoken. Both Jairam and Nanki had felt that she would make a good match for Nanak. It was during his stay at Sultanpur that his sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das, were born, in the years 1494 and 1496 respectively. ... Ever since he had returned home from his journeys, Nanak knew that neither of his sons could be his successor - Sri Chand lived a life of renunciation while Lakhmi Das was too materialistic.

[:0-3] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Singh, Harbans (2011). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Punjabi University, Patiala. p. 553. ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content

[:02-4] Singh, Bhupinder (October–December 2019). "Genealogy of Guru Nanak". Abstracts of Sikh Studies. 21 (4). Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh.

[:1-5] 4.0 ^4.1 Singh, Bhupinder (October 2019). "Genealogy of Guru Nanak". Abstracts of Sikh Studies. XXI (4).

[6] Sibal, Rajni Sekhri (2022). The Guru - Guru Nanak's Saakhis. p. 146. ISBN 9789392661099.

[7] The Sikh Review, Volume 37, Issues 421-432. Sikh Cultural Centre, Calcutta. 1989. p. 39.

[:2-8] Grewal, J. S. (2004). The Khalsa: Sikh and Non-Sikh Perspectives. Manohar. pp. 64. ISBN 9788173045806.

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