ਈਸਵੀ
ਸ਼ਬਦ ਐਨੋ ਡੋਮਿਨੀ (ਏ.ਡੀ.) ਅਤੇ ਮਸੀਹ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ (ਬੀ. ਸੀ.)[note 1] ਜੂਲੀਅਨ ਅਤੇ ਗ੍ਰੇਗੋਰੀਅਨ ਕੈਲੰਡਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਣ ਜਾਂ ਨੰਬਰ ਦੇਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਐਨੋ ਡੋਮਿਨੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਮੱਧਕਾਲੀ ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ 'ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ' ਵਿੱਚ,[1] ਪਰ ਅਕਸਰ "ਪ੍ਰਭੂ" ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ "ਸਾਡੇ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ" ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ,[2][3] ਪੂਰੇ ਮੂਲ ਵਾਕੰਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ "ਐਨੋ ਡੋਮਿਨੀ ਨੌਸਟਰੀ ਜੇਸੂ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੀ", ਜਿਸਦਾ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ 'ਸਾਡੇ ਪ੍ਰਭੂ ਯਿਸੂ ਮਸੀਹ ਦੇ ਸਾਲ' ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਫਾਰਮ "BC" ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਲਈ ਖਾਸ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦੇ ਸੰਖੇਪ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ: ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਰੂਪ ਐਂਟੀ ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟਮ ਨੈਟਮ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨੋਟ
ਸੋਧੋ- ↑ The words anno and before are often capitalized, but this is considered incorrect by some and either not mentioned in major dictionaries or only listed as an alternative.
ਹਵਾਲੇ
ਸੋਧੋਹਵਾਲੇ
ਸੋਧੋ- ↑ "Anno Domini". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. 2003. http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/Anno%20Domini. Retrieved 4 October 2011. "Etymology: Medieval Latin, in the year of the Lord".
- ↑ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Retrieved 4 October 2011.
- ↑ Blackburn & Holford-Strevens 2003, p. 782 "since AD stands for anno Domini, 'in the year of (Our) Lord'"
ਸਰੋਤ
ਸੋਧੋ- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000000F-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000010-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- Bede. (731). Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum Archived 9 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2007-12-07.
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000011-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000012-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000013-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist. Corrected reprinting of original 1999 edition.
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000014-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000015-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist. (despite beginning with 2, it is English)
- Declercq, G. "Dionysius Exiguus and the Introduction of the Christian Era". Sacris Erudiri 41 (2002): 165–246. An annotated version of part of Anno Domini.
- Doggett. (1992). "Calendars" Archived 8 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine. (Ch. 12), in P. Kenneth Seidelmann (Ed.) Explanatory supplement to the astronomical almanac. Sausalito, CA: University Science Books. ISBN 0-935702-68-7.
- Patrick, J. (1908). "General Chronology" Archived 25 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine.. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 2008-07-16 from New Advent: Catholic Encyclopedia: General Chronology Archived 25 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000017-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- Riggs, John (January 2003). "Whatever happened to B.C. and A.D., and why?". United Church News. Archived from the original on 28 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2005.
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000019-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.