ਕੁਆਂਟਮ ਔਪਟਿਕਸ
ਕੁਆਂਟਮ ਔਪਟਿਕਸ ਰਿਸਰਚ ਦਾ ਉਹ ਖੇਤਰ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਅਰਧ-ਕਲਾਸੀਕਲ ਅਤੇ ਕੁਆਂਟਮ ਮਕੈਨੀਕਲ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਵਰਤਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਚਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਨਾਲ ਉੱਪ-ਸੂਖਮ ਪੱਧਰਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਪਰਸਪਰ ਕ੍ਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।[1]
ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ
ਸੋਧੋਨੋਟਸ
ਸੋਧੋ- ↑ Gerry & Knight 2004, p. 1.
ਹਵਾਲੇ
ਸੋਧੋ- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000000F-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005
ਹੋਰ ਲਿਖਤਾਂ
ਸੋਧੋ- L. Mandel, E. Wolf Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics (Cambridge 1995)
- D. F. Walls and G. J. Milburn Quantum Optics (Springer 1994)
- C. W. Gardiner and Peter Zoller, Quantum Noise, (Springer 2004).
- H.M. Moya-Cessa and F. Soto-Eguibar, Introduction to Quantum Optics (Rinton Press 2011).
- M. O. Scully and M. S. Zubairy Quantum Optics (Cambridge 1997)
- W. P. Schleich Quantum Optics in Phase Space (Wiley 2001)
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000010-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000011-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
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