ਕਲੰਬਸ, ਓਹਾਇਓ
ਕਲੰਬਸ ਜਾਂ ਕੋਲੰਬਸ (/kəˈlʌmbəs/) ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਓਹਾਇਓ ਰਾਜ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ। 2013 ਦੇ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ 822,533 ਦੀ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਨਾਲ਼ ਇਹ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ 15ਵਾਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ।[13] ਇਹ ਕਲੰਬਸ ਓਹਾਇਓ ਮਹਾਂਨਗਰੀ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਸ ਕਾਊਂਟੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਰਕਬੇ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।[14]
ਕਲੰਬਸ Columbus | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ਕਲੰਬਸ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ | |||
 ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਨਜ਼ਾਰੇ | |||
| |||
| ਉਪਨਾਮ: | |||
 ਓਹਾਇਓ ਵਿੱਚ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ | |||
| ਦੇਸ਼ | ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ | ||
| ਰਾਜ | ਓਹਾਇਓ | ||
| ਸਰਕਾਰ | |||
| • ਸ਼ਹਿਰਦਾਰ | ਮਾਈਕਲ ਬੀ. ਕੋਲਮਨ | ||
| • ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਕੌਂਸਲ | Members List[10] | ||
| ਖੇਤਰ | |||
| • ਸ਼ਹਿਰ | 223.11 sq mi (577.85 km2) | ||
| • Land | 217.17 sq mi (562.47 km2) | ||
| • Water | 5.94 sq mi (15.38 km2) | ||
| ਉੱਚਾਈ | 902 ft (275 m) | ||
| ਆਬਾਦੀ (2010)[12] | |||
| • ਸ਼ਹਿਰ | 7,87,033 (ਯੂ.ਐੱਸ: 15ਵਾਂ) | ||
| • Estimate (2013[13]) | 8,22,553 | ||
| • ਘਣਤਾ | 3,624.0/sq mi (1,399.2/km2) | ||
| • ਮੈਟਰੋ | 19,67,066 (ਯੂ.ਐੱਸ.:32ਵਾਂ) | ||
| ਵਸਨੀਕੀ ਨਾਂ | ਕਲੰਬਸੀ | ||
| ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ | ਯੂਟੀਸੀ-5 (EST) | ||
| • ਗਰਮੀਆਂ (ਡੀਐਸਟੀ) | ਯੂਟੀਸੀ-4 (EDT) | ||
| ਜ਼ਿੱਪ ਕੋਡ | 43085, 43119, 43201, 43202, 43203, 43204, 43205, 43206, 43207, 43209, 43210, 43211, 43212, 43213, 43214, 43215, 43216, 43217, 43218, 43219, 43220, 43221, 43222, 43223, 43224, 43226, 43227, 43228, 43229, 43230, 43231, 43232, 43234, 43235, 43236 | ||
| ਏਰੀਆ ਕੋਡ | 614 | ||
| ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ | www.columbus.gov | ||
ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਕਲੰਬਸ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।
ਹਵਾਲੇ
ਸੋਧੋ- ↑ "Ohio STEM Learning Network / Columbus". Archived from the original on ਨਵੰਬਰ 29, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "A century ago, Columbus was the nation's 'Arch City'". Archived from the original on ਜਨਵਰੀ 7, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Columbus was once known as 'Arch City'". Archived from the original on ਜਨਵਰੀ 7, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Indie Art Capital = It's Official". Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ Sources for the nickname "Cowtown" include: National Geographic Magazine, March 1998, America's First Highway, pp. 82–99 (By William R. Newcott – National Geographic Senior Staff); The Cincinnati Enquirer, February 19, 2008: "Columbus Strives To Build A Big City Reputation" pp. B2 (By Julie Carr Smyth – The Associated Press); The Columbus Dispatch, November 21, 2010: "Despite its attributes, Columbus lacks a catchy moniker" pp. E1-2 (By Joe Blundo); The Columbus Dispatch, August 23, 2011: "She's no longer in Cowtown" People in the News pp. D6 (By Colleen Wright); The Columbus Dispatch, June 1, 1997: "Simply Bovine! Here's a moo-vable feast of cowtown facts and fancies" pp. J1,2 (By Joe Blundo); The Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1997: "Many feel moved to boo, moo after arena issue loses" pp. 3F (By George Strode); The Columbus Dispatch, September 5, 1998: "So To Speak – Civic self-esteem? We'll let you know after football season" pp. D1 (By Joe Blundo); The Columbus Dispatch, June 30, 1988: "City sleeps, Ocean rocks" (By Steve Wright – Dispatch Popular Music Critic); Columbus Alive, February 2, 2012: "City: Cow-town image lives on at airport" (By John Ross); Columbus Dispatch, February 14, 2012: "People, places make for one great city" pp. A1,7 (By Jeb Phillips); Vinyl Ecstasy – The Second Q-FM-96 Hometown Album – LP Liner Notes 1980 (By Steve Runner – Program Director Q-FM-96); The Columbus Dispatch, April 16, 2006: "Some don't like OSU's new jerseys; others just don't like those who don't" pp. E3 (By Ray Stein); The Columbus Dispatch, June 9, 1989: "Lowly image doesn't seem to bother us" pp. F1 (By Mike Harden); The Columbus Dispatch, March 25, 1994: "Amphitheater without alcohol will draw drugs" pp. A8 (By Jack McEowen); The Columbus Dispatch, March 12, 1994: "Columbus could support sports arena, NHL team" pp. A7 (By Randy Campbell);The Columbus Dispatch, April 7, 2013: "Elite Eight appearance not enough for some Matta critics" pp. C3 (By Ray Stein/J.T. Fermenti);The Columbus Dispatch, July 25, 1989: "Use of cowbells at stadium promotes the cowtown image" pp. 8A (By Lawrence S. O'Connor);The Columbus Dispatch, December 22, 2013: "Checking In - Columbus should have a cow for new year" pp. G1,6 (By Cindy Decker) and The Columbus Dispatch, April 6, 2014: "Blue Jackets' big win warranted bigger presence" pp.C3 (By Ray Stein)
- ↑ Gapp, Paul (March 29, 1980). "The American City – Challenge of The '80s". Chicago Tribune. pp. 1, 10–11.
- ↑ The Columbus Dispatch, May 11, 1986: "Progress, growth are not in 'Hicksville' dictionary" pp.B2 (By Bob Young)
- ↑ The Columbus Dispatch, April 26, 1986: "Bigger is not always better, growth not always progress" pp. 10A (By Brenda Petruzzella)
- ↑ "Like it or not, Cbus now city's nickname". Archived from the original on ਜਨਵਰੀ 7, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "City Council", City of Columbus.ਫਰਮਾ:Retrieved
- ↑ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedGazetteer files - ↑ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedFactFinder - ↑ 13.0 13.1 "columbus-population-keeps-rising" Archived 2017-07-30 at the Wayback Machine. Columbus Dispatch. 2014.
- ↑ "2 counties added to Columbus metro area" Columbus Dispatch. 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.