ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ

ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ

(ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਤੋਂ ਮੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ)

ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਜਾਂ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਮੋਸ਼ਨ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ 20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੱਡਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ।[7][8] ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਿਲਮ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਕੇਂਦਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੰਬਈ, ਹੈਦਰਾਬਾਦ, ਚੇਨਈ, ਕੋਲਕਾਤਾ, ਕੋਚੀ, ਬੰਗਲੌਰ, ਭੁਵਨੇਸ਼ਵਰ-ਕਟਕ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਹਾਟੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।[details 1] ਕਈ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਫਿਲਮ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਥਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।[28] ਬਾਕਸ ਆਫਿਸ ਦੇ ਸੰਦਰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ 2019 ਵਿੱਚ ਲਗਭਗ ₹19,000 ਕਰੋੜ (US $2.7 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ) ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਤੀਜੇ ਸਥਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਸੀ।[5][29][30]

ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ
ਸਕ੍ਰੀਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਖਿਆ8,700 (2022)[1]
 • ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ6 ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ (2021)[2]
ਫੀਚਰ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ (2021-22)[3]
ਕੁੱਲ2886 Increase
ਦਾਖਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ (2016)[4]
ਕੁੱਲ2,020,000,000
 • ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ1.69
ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਫ਼ਿਲਮਾਂ1,713,600,000 Increase
ਕੁੱਲ ਬਾਕਸ ਆਫਿਸ (2019)[6]
ਕੁੱਲ₹19,000 ਕਰੋੜ ($2.56 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ)
ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਫ਼ਿਲਮਾਂ$2.1 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ (2015)[5]

ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁ-ਜਾਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਕਲਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। 2019 ਵਿੱਚ, ਹਿੰਦੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਨੇ ਬਾਕਸ ਆਫਿਸ ਆਮਦਨ ਦੇ 44% ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਤੇਲਗੂ ਅਤੇ ਤਾਮਿਲ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ, ਹਰੇਕ ਨੇ 13%, ਮਲਿਆਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਨੜ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਰੇਕ ਨੇ 5% ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕੀਤੀ।[31] ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੰਗਾਲੀ, ਮਰਾਠੀ, ਉੜੀਆ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 2022 ਤੱਕ, ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਆਮਦਨ ਮੁੰਬਈ-ਅਧਾਰਤ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ (ਬਾਲੀਵੁੱਡ) ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਗਈ ਹੈ।[32][30] 2022 ਤੱਕ, ਤੇਲਗੂ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਦੀ ਬਾਕਸ-ਆਫਿਸ ਆਮਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੈ।[33][34][35][details 2]

ਨੋਟ

ਸੋਧੋ
  1. ↑
  2. ↑ Telugu cinema overtook Hindi cinema in box-office revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic and may not reflect a lasting change in the economic recovery.

ਹਵਾਲੇ

ਸੋਧੋ
  1. ↑ Vinayak, A. J. (28 September 2022). "Why films from the South set the box office on fire". The Hindu Business Line (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  2. ↑ "Feature films: Cinema infrastructure – Capacity". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. UNESCO. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  3. ↑ "Indian Feature Films Certified in 2021—22" (PDF). Film Federation of India. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  4. ↑ "Culture: Feature Films". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2015. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Indian film industry's gross box office earnings may reach $3.7 billion by 2020: Report – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 26 September 2016.
  6. ↑ "India Box Office collections: Regional cinema led by Tamil movies overtakes Bollywood". The Financial Express. 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  7. ↑ Hasan Suroor (26 October 2012). "Arts: Sharmila Tagore honoured by Edinburgh University". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  8. ↑
  9. ↑ "Most of Jubilee Hills, Film Nagar is Wakf land". The Hindu. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  10. ↑ "ANR inspired Telugu film industry's shift from Chennai". The Hindu. 13 May 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  11. ↑ "The birth of India's film industry: how the movies came to Mumbai". The Guardian. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  12. ↑ "Commercial and bollywood hub Mumbai vs Media and political 'capital' Delhi: Is the race over?". The Economic Times. 25 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  13. ↑ "Tamil films: How north Chennai marks its presence while Kodambakkam thrives". Hindustan Times. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  14. ↑ Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000003F-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  15. ↑ "Lights, camera, action..." Business Standard India. Business Standard. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  16. ↑ "Will viewers return to theatres after lockdown? asks Bengal's film industry". Hindustan Times. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  17. ↑ "Love, sex and the bhadralok". Business Line. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  18. ↑ "Kochi sizzling onscreen". The New Indian Express. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 26 ਮਈ 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  19. ↑ "Mollywood comes home to Kochi". The Hindu. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  20. ↑ "Kochi Says Lights, Camera, Action!". The New Indian Express. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  21. ↑ "Mini-film city at Ramanthuruth". The Times of India. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  22. ↑ "Bengaluru's 100-yr-old Badami House, hub of Kannada cinema, will soon be no more". The News Minute. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  23. ↑ "Thriving nucleus of a film industry". The Hindu. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  24. ↑ "The New Capital at Bhubaneswar" (PDF). Government of Odisha. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  25. ↑ "First archives for Odia films soon". The New Indian Express. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  26. ↑ "Express Rewind: Assamese cinema and the murmurs of a comeback". The New Indian Express. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  27. ↑ "Guwahati to host 65th Filmfare Awards". The Times of India. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  28. ↑ "Leading film markets worldwide by number of films produced 2018". Statista (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  29. ↑ Frater, Patrick (13 April 2016). "Asia Expands Domination of Global Box Office". Variety. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "India Box Office collections: Regional cinema led by Telugu, Tamil movies overtakes Bollywood". The Financial Express. 11 July 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  31. ↑ "India – box office distribution by language 2019". Statista (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  32. ↑ "The rise of South Indian Cinema: How Southern movies are going national". Moneycontrol (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). 7 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  33. ↑ "Tollywood | ఆ విషయంలో బాలీవుడ్‌ను వెనక్కి నెట్టేసిన టాలీవుడ్." Namasthe Telangana (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (ਅਮਰੀਕੀ)). 5 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  34. ↑ S, Srivatsan (7 January 2022). "The 'pan-Indian' strategy of Telugu cinema". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  35. ↑ Mukherjee, Nairita; Joshi, Tushar (22 December 2021). "Is South cinema the new Bollywood?". India Today. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
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ਹੋਰ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ

ਸੋਧੋ
  • Celli, Carlo. (2013) "The Promises of India" National Identity in Global Cinema: How Movies Explain the World. Palgrave MacMillan, 61–70. ISBN 978-1137379023.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000058-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000059-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000005A-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000005B-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Gulzar, Govin Nihalanni, & Saibel Chatterjee. Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema New Delhi: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2003. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
  • Khanna, Amit (2003), "The Business of Hindi Films", Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: historical record, the business and its future, narrative forms, analysis of the medium, milestones, biographies, Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Private Limited, ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000005E-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Narweker, Sanjit, ed. Directory of Indian Film-Makers and Films. Flicks Books, 1994. ISBN 0-948911-40-9
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000060-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000061-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000062-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000063-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000064-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000065-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Watson, James L. (2009), Globalization, Encyclopædia Britannica.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000066-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000067-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Culture and Representation: The Emerging Field of Media Semiotics/J A H Khatri/Ruby Press & Co./ISBN 978-93-82395-12-6/ 2013.

ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ

ਸੋਧੋ
 
ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।
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