ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ

ਜੱਟ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ


ਭਾਰਤੀ ਉਪ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਜਾਟਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕਬੀਲਿਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਭੂਸੱਤਾ ਜਾਂ ਰਿਆਸਤਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।[1]

ਭਰਤਪੁਰ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਬਾਨੀ ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ ਸੂਰਜ ਮੱਲ ਦੀ ਮੂਰਤੀ

ਜੱਟ ਰਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਦਾਰਤਾ

ਸੋਧੋ

ਹਾਕਮ

ਸੋਧੋ

ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ

ਸੋਧੋ

ਹਵਾਲੇ

ਸੋਧੋ
  1. ↑ Rajadhyaksha, Abhijit (2019-12-03). "Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of the Jats". www.historyfiles.com. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  2. ↑ Gupta, Om (2006). Encyclopaedia of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Gyan Publishing House. p. 668. ISBN 978-8-182-0-53922. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  3. ↑ Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber; Rudolph, Lloyd I. (1984). Essays on Rajputana: Reflections on History, Culture, and Administration. Concept Publishing Company. p. 241. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  4. ↑ Rāṭhauṛa, Sūrajamālasiṃha (1989). Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-204. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. p. 182. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  6. ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  7. ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  8. ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  9. ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  10. ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  11. ↑ Bikaner. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021. Until 15th Century, Bikaner was publicly called"Jangladesh. "At the moment, the area was owned by Jat communities namely Sihag, Dhaka, Punia, Godara, Saran, Beniwal, Johiya, and Kaswan. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 25 ਜਨਵਰੀ 2021 suggested (help); |website= ignored (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  12. ↑ झुंझुनु. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 7 ਅਗਸਤ 2020 suggested (help); |website= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan (illustrated ed.). Rupa & Company. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  14. ↑ Joon, Ram Sarup (1967). History of the Jats. Jaitly Painting [sic] Press, foreword. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  15. ↑ "Pema Ram, Pemārāma". Rājasthāna meṃ dharma, sampradāya, va, āsthāem̐. Itihāsa Vibhāga. 2004. ISBN 9788182680029. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  16. ↑ Dīn, Malik Muḥammad (2001). Bahawalpur State with Map 1904 (reprint ed.). Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 392. ISBN 978-9-693-5-12366. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  17. ↑ Tyagi, Vidya Prakash (2009). Martial races of undivided India. Gyan Publishing House. p. 73. ISBN 9788178357751. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  18. ↑ Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi (1987). "Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, Karachi". Accessions List, South Asia, Volume 6. E.G. Smith for the U.S. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  19. ↑ Misra, B. D. (1993). Forts and Fortresses of Gwalior and Its Hinterland (illustrated ed.). Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 181. ISBN 978-8-173-0-40474. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  20. ↑ McClenaghan, Tony (1996). Indian Princely Medals: A Record of the Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Indian Princely States (illustrated ed.). Lancer Publishers. p. 282. ISBN 978-1-897-8-29196. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  21. ↑ "Indergarh". Retrieved 27 December 2021. The ruler of Indergaon was Indersen Jat. He constructed a strong fort here, that gave this place the name Indergarh. The Jat rulers were of Dondaria gotra. Lt. General Khem Karan Singh was also from this clan.
  22. ↑ Gwalior (India). Publicity Department (1940). Gwalior Today. Publicity Department, Government of Gwalior. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  23. ↑ Madhya Pradesh (India) (1965). Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Vidisha. Government Central Press. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  24. ↑ "Narsinghpur District | District Narsinghpur, Government of Madhya Pradesh | India". narsinghpur.inc.in. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  25. ↑ Sunderlal, Pandit (2018). "British Rule in India". SAGE Publishing India. p. 548. ISBN 978-9-352-8-08038. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  26. ↑ Brass, Paul R. (1965). "Bhārat. Congress party". Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh. University of California Press. p. 262. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  27. ↑ Arora, Udai Prakash (2007). Atul Kumar Sinha; Abhay Kumar Singh (eds.). Udayana (illustrated ed.). Anamika Pub & Distributors. ISBN 9788179751688. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  28. ↑ Growse, F.S. (1993). Mathurá: A District Memoir (in english). Asian Educational Services. p. 440. ISBN 978-8-120-6-02281. Retrieved 22 March 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  29. ↑ United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (India) (1926). H.R. Nevill (ed.). District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh: Aligarh. Supdt., Government Press, United Provinces. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  30. ↑ Samanvita, Dharmacandra Vidyālaṅkara (1992). "Akhila Bhāratavarshīya Jāṭa Mahāsabhā". Jāṭoṃ kā nayā itihāsa (in Hindi). Akhila Bhāratavarshīya Jāṭa Mahāsabhā. Retrieved 25 July 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  31. ↑ Stokes, Eric (1986). Christopher Alan Bayly (ed.). The Peasant Armed: The Indian Revolt of 1857 (illustrated ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-198-2-15707. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  32. ↑ United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (India) (1928). Henry Rivers Nevill (ed.). District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh: Bijnor. Supdt., Government Press, United Provinces. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  33. ↑ "Raja Devendra Singh". The Times of India. 2020-03-22. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  34. ↑ Hasan, Mushirul (2008). Islam in South Asia: Encountering the West : before and after 1857 (reprint ed.). Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 306. ISBN 978-8-173-0-47435. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  35. ↑ "Vīrasiṃha, Suraj Mal Memorial Education Society. Centre for Research and Publication". The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India, Volume 1. Originals. 2004. ISBN 978-8-1886-2916-9. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  36. ↑ Chopra, Pran Nath (1982). Religions and Communities of India. Vision Books. p. 316. ISBN 978-0-391-0-27480. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  37. ↑ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  38. ↑ Stokes, Eric (1978). The Peasant and the Raj: Studies in Agrarian Society and Peasant Rebellion in Colonial India (illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). CUP Archive. ISBN 9780521297707.
  39. ↑ Tyagi, Vidya Prakash (2009). Martial races of undivided India. Gyan Publishing House. p. 74. ISBN 9788178357751. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  40. ↑ Ghosha, Lokanātha (1879). The Modern History of the Indian Chiefs, Rajas, Zamindars, & C: The native states. J.N. Ghose. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  41. ↑ "India". Memoranda on the Indian States. Manager of Publications. 1939. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  42. ↑ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  43. ↑ "India, Great Britain. India Office". Memoranda on the Indian States. Manager of Publications. 1935. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  44. ↑ Arora, A. C. (1982). British Policy Towards the Punjab States, 1858-1905. Export India Publications. p. 390.
  45. ↑ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1900). The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biograhical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire, with an Appendix for Ceylon. S. Low, Marston & Company. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  46. ↑ Low, D. A. (1991). Political Inheritance of Pakistan (illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 35. ISBN 9781349115563. Retrieved 25 January 2022. Other Sidhu Jat families established the state of Faridkot, the jagirs of Kaithal and Arnauli, and a host of lesser fiefs.
  47. ↑ "Prag Narain Bhargava". Who's who in India, Containing Lives and Portraits of Ruling Chiefs, Notables, Titled Personages, and Other Eminent Indians. Newul Kishore Press. 1911. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  48. ↑ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  49. ↑ Punjab (India) (1920). Report on the Administration of the Punjab and Its Dependencies. Superintendent, Government Printing, Punjab. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  50. ↑ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  51. ↑ Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1980). Struggle of the Sikhs for Sovereignty. Gur Das Kapur. p. 552. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  52. ↑ Chhabra, G. S. (1960). The Advanced Study in History of the Punjab, Volume 1. Sharanjit. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  53. ↑ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). History of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls (illustrated ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 580. ISBN 978-8-121-5-01651. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  54. ↑ Punjab (India) (1987). Punjab District Gazetteers: Rupnagar. Controller of Print. and Stationery. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  55. ↑ Punjab (India) (1987). Punjab District Gazetteers: Rupnagar. Controller of Print. and Stationery. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  56. ↑ Sidhu, Kuldip Singh (1994). Ranjit Singh's Khalsa Raj and Attariwala Sardars. National Book Shop. p. 204. ISBN 978-8-171-1-61652. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  57. ↑ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). History of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls (3, illustrated, revised ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 580. ISBN 978-8-121-5-01651. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  58. ↑ McLeod, W. H. (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-810-8-63446. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  59. ↑ Experts, Arihant (2019). Know Your State Punjab. Arihant Publications India limited. p. 376. ISBN 978-9-313-1-67662. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
  60. ↑ Das, Veena (2004). Handbook of Indian Sociology (2 ed.). New York. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-195-6-68315. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  61. ↑ Gill, Surjit S. (2003). Sikhs in Sabah and Labuan: A Historical Perspective. Labuan Sikh Society. p. 138. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  62. ↑ Gupta, Hari Ram (1979). History of the Sikhs: Sikh domination of the Mughal Empire, 1764-1803 (3 ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  63. ↑ Lambrick, H. T. (1964). Sind: A General Introduction. Sindhi Adabi Board. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  64. ↑ Gujarat (India) (1981). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Banaskantha District. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  65. ↑ Gujarat (India) (1977). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surendranagar. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  66. ↑ Upadhyay, H. C. (1991). Modernization and Rural Development. Anmol Publications. p. 321. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  67. ↑ "Vīrasiṃha, Suraj Mal Memorial Education Society. Centre for Research and Publication". The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India, Volume 1. Originals. 2004. p. 270. ISBN 978-8-188-6-29169. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  68. ↑ Khari, Rahul (2007). Jats and Gujars: Origin, History and Culture. Reference Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-8-184-0-50318. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  69. ↑ "Raja Mahendra Pratap". Archived from the original on 20 January 2007. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  70. ↑ "Jat Kingdoms of coterminous Pakistan". defence.pk. 2020-04-14. Archived from the original on 2021-05-22. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  71. ↑ "Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of the Jats". www.historyfiles.co.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  72. ↑ Alexander, J.P. (2014). Decisive Battles, Strategic Leaders. Partridge. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-4828-1804-8.
  73. ↑ Wright, Colin (16 October 2020). "The Raja of Nabha". www.bl.uk. Archived from the original on 17 ਜੂਨ 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  74. ↑ "Afghanistan. Riyāsat-i Mustaqill-i Maṭbūʻāt, Afghanistan. Direction générale des rélations culturelles, Anjuman-i Tārīkh-i Afghānistān". Afghanistan, Volume 20, Issue 3 - Volume 22, Issue 4. Historical Society of Afghanistan. 1967. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  75. ↑ "Punjabi University. Department of Punjab Historical Studies". Panjab Past and Present, Volume 36, Part 1, Issue 71. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 2005. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  76. ↑ "Bhupinder Singh". www.open.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  77. ↑ Kumar, Vijender (29 December 2018). "Jind royal family scion passes away". The Times of India. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  78. ↑ "The Story Of Raja Nahar Singh - The Hero Of 1857 Who Guarded Delhi's Freedom For Over 120 Days". IndiaTimes (in Indian English). 24 September 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  79. ↑ "Chatri of Bheem Singh Rana". Retrieved 22 June 2021.[permanent dead link]
  80. ↑ Ghosha, Lokanātha (1879). The Modern History of the Indian Chiefs, Rajas, Zamindars, & C: The native states. J.N. Ghose. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  81. ↑ "Jangladesh - History". www.liquisearch.com. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  82. ↑ Siṅgha, Kirapāla (1994). The Historical Study of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Times (illustrated ed.). National Book Shop. p. 176. ISBN 978-8-171-1-61638. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  83. ↑ Nijjar, Bakhshish Singh (1975). "Maharani Jind Kaur, the Queen-mother of Maharaja Dalip Singh". K.B. Publications. p. 72. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  84. ↑ Sharma, Brij Kishore (2008). "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies (Kolkata, India)". Social, Economic and Political Contribution of Caste Associations in Northern India: A Case Study of All India Jat Mahasabha. Har Anand Publications. p. 148. ISBN 978-8-124-1-14124. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  85. ↑ "Kunwar Bharatendra Singh". loksabhaph.inc.in. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  86. ↑ Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (1997). The Sikh Reference Book. Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark. p. 719. ISBN 978-0-969-5-96424. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  87. ↑ Punjab District Gazetteers: Rupnagar. Controller of Print. and Stationery. 1987. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  88. ↑ Sandhu, Jaspreet Kaur (2000). Sikh Ethos: Eighteenth Century Perspective. Vision & Venture. p. 245. ISBN 978-8-186-7-69126. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  89. ↑ Siṅgha, Bhagata (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 492. Retrieved 22 June 2021.

ਨੋਟ

ਸੋਧੋ
1. ^ Ram Pande (1970). "Bharatpur Upto 1826: A Social and Political History of the Jats". Rama Publishing House. p. 192. OCLC 610185303. “ਭਰਤਪੁਰ 1826 ਤੱਕ: ਜਾਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ” । ਰਾਮਾ ਪਬਲਿਸ਼ਿੰਗ ਹਾ .ਸ. ਪੀ. 192. ਓ.ਸੀ.ਐਲ.ਸੀ. 610185303 .
2. ^ "Flags of Dholpur – Roberto Veschi".
3. ^ "History of Patiala from Patiala web site". Archived from the original on 7 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2006. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) 25 ਜੂਨ 2006 ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੋਇਆ .
4. ^ ਪੰਜਗੜ੍ਹੀਆ ਮਿਸਲ ਨੂੰ ਫਿਰ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਲਸੀਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ। ਕਲਸੀਆ ਨੂੰ ਲੈਂਡਪਿੰਡ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਰਾਪਿੰਡਿਅਨ ਵਿਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ.

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